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substance abuse

substance abuse

52 3.7
Using drugs or alcohol too much so it harms your health
  • noun
  • /ˈsʌbstəns əˈbjuːs/
  • NSFW
translation icon : abuso de sustancias
  • His journey to recovery from substance abuse inspired others to seek treatment.
  • substance abuse treatment
  • a substance abuse problem
  • alcohol and substance abuse

And you know, they were both, I had substance abuse problems.

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Examples

  • Do you, or have you ever had, any problems with substance abuse?

  • It's time to talk about addiction, specifically today, substance abuse in teens and young people.

  • I had some very serious substance abuse problems.

  • Do you have a substance abuse problem?

  • So October is alcohol and substance abuse awareness month.

  • Inky spoke to a group of young men who were from a substance abuse program.

  • You're not the only one who came here with substance abuse issues.

  • Thus, we need to expand treatment options for adolescents with substance abuse problems.

    Academic text (2008)
  • She had a really profound substance abuse problem.

  • The subjects had high rates of substance abuse during sexual encounters, mostly marijuana, cocaine, and alcohol.

    Academic text (1990)

Synonyms

abuse
vssubstance abuse
337 4.1

Wrong or excessive use of something that causes harm

is limited to harmful use of chemicals or strong drinks rather than anything else
drug use
vssubstance abuse
  • NSFW
88 3.1

To take illegal or harmful drugs

specifies excessive or harmful use that often leads to addiction or damage
drug abuse
vssubstance abuse
  • NSFW
34 2.8

Using illegal or harmful drugs too often so they harm a person's health and life

covers misuse of both such chemicals and strong drinks rather than one type
alcohol abuse
vssubstance abuse
  • NSFW
18 3.7

Using alcohol too much in a way that harms your health

covers harmful use of both strong drinks and illegal chemicals rather than one type

Antonyms

49 4.6

A state of not drinking alcohol or using drugs

47 3.5

Keeping actions or feelings within reasonable limits

How Severe

addiction
289 4.1
dependence
  • NSFW
12 5.5
substance abuse
  • NSFW
52 3.7
drug use
  • NSFW
88 3.1
recreational drug
  • NSFW
3 4.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

substance + abuse

The phrase literally combines 'substance' (a material) and 'abuse' (wrong or excessive use), so a learner can infer it means misuse of some kind of material. However, the conventionalized, domain-specific sense referring to drugs or alcohol and issues like addiction is somewhat specialized and may not be fully predictable to a B1 learner without prior exposure, so it is only partially transparent. Cross-linguistic parallels (e.g. Spanish 'abuso de sustancias') make the general idea accessible but the precise drug-related sense can require experience.

Etymology

The phrase substance abuse comes from the image of a thing or drug (substance) being treated badly—abuse means 'to use too much' or 'to use in the wrong way'. So, substance abuse means 'harmful or improper use of drugs or alcohol'.