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dependence

dependence

12 5.5
A strong need to keep taking drugs or alcohol to feel normal
  • noun
  • /dɪˈpɛndəns/
  • NSFW
translation icon : dependencia
  • After months of therapy, he was finally overcoming his dependence on prescription painkillers.
  • drug dependence
  • Alcohol dependence
  • nicotine dependence

I'm not going to have any level of dependence on any outside chemical, on any outside drug.

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Examples

  • Indeed, the view that smoking dependence was primarily psychological and social prevailed well into the 1980s.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And if some of these apply to you, go to your doctor and ask them to see if you have a dependence on alcohol and how to treat it.

  • There was only one other method of dealing with her dependence on the drug.

  • Thus, factors other than commitment and dependence are probably involved in withdrawal.

    Academic text (1994)
  • I'm not going to have any level of dependence on any outside chemical, on any outside drug.

  • Drug and alcohol abuse and dependence were frequent, although there was little intravenous drug use.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Often, a psychological dependence on analgesia exists, resulting from fear of a migraine attack.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The objective was to move Africans from short-term dependence on food aid to long-term self-sufficiency.

    Academic text (2008)
  • No treatment had been effective in reducing her chronic dependence on drugs and alcohol.

  • She realized her dependence on caffeine was affecting her sleep patterns.

Synonyms

addiction
vsdependence
289 4.1

A strong harmful need to keep using a drug or activity even when you cannot stop

is more about abnormal tolerance and reliance than inability to stop
habit
vsdependence
  • NSFW
161 7.2

A strong need to take drugs that is hard to stop

emphasizes abnormal physiological tolerance and reliance rather than just regular use
drug addiction
vsdependence
  • NSFW
28 3.4

A long-lasting problem where someone cannot stop using drugs even though it harms them

is broader and covers abnormal tolerance and reliance on various substances
dependency
vsdependence
  • NSFW
17 6.0

A state of needing a drug or alcohol to feel normal

has identical meaning but is an alternative word form
dependance
vsdependence
  • NSFW
8.3

A state of being unable to stop using drugs or alcohol because you feel you need them

has identical meaning but differs as an alternate spelling

Antonyms

608 3.0

Freedom from control by others, for example when a country is free or a person supports themselves

How Addicted

dependence
  • NSFW
12 5.5
addiction
289 4.1
occasional
285 2.8

Surface Forms

dependence singular
dependences plural

Morphology

dependence = depend (semi-transparent) = depend + ence

Formed from 'depend' + '-ence'; the general idea of 'reliance' is clear but the medical sense 'abnormal tolerance and reliance' requires specialized knowledge.

Etymology

The word dependence comes from Latin words de- 'from' and pendere 'to hang'. A helpful way to remember the medical sense is to imagine someone 'hanging on' to a drug or alcohol and not being able to let go, which is why dependence means a harmful need for a substance.