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to ill-treat

to ill-treat

1 5.2
Behave towards a person or animal in a cruel, unfair way
  • verb
  • /ɪlˈtrit/
  • NSFW
: maltratar
  • In every age, there are monsters of ingratitude who ill-treat their parents.

Examples

  • However, our captain didn't ill-treat us, but he was a very cruel man, and we were many times pained by witnessing his abuse of his crew.

    Blog text (6)
  • They ill-treat us every time.

  • If you ill-treat my daughters, or betray them with other women, the God of Abraham... must be your judge.

  • They were returned to Russia in 2004 despite their fears of being tortured and ill-treated back home.

    Blog text (6)
  • They ill-treat us every time we visit their house.

  • He refused to ill-treat his employees and instead focused on creating a supportive work environment.

Synonyms

to abuse
vsto ill-treat
  • NSFW
238 3.7

To treat a person or animal cruelly to harm them

covers cruel or unfair conduct but not always physical force
to step on
vsto ill-treat
  • Informal
67 6.7

To treat someone badly to gain power or get ahead

is about cruel or unfair treatment in general, not only to gain power
to victimize
vsto ill-treat
  • US
63 6.0

Treat someone cruelly or unfairly so they suffer

is the general sense of unfair or cruel behaviour not focused on victim role
to wrong
vsto ill-treat
60 5.2

Treat someone unfairly

has the same unfairness but stresses cruelty or meanness more clearly
to mistreat
vsto ill-treat
59 2.9

To be cruel to people or animals

is the general idea of cruel or unfair behaviour rather than only animal cases
to brutalize
vsto ill-treat
  • Offensive
31 7.7

Treat someone cruelly with violence or make them numb to suffering

means cruel or unfair action but usually less violently intense
to harsh on
vsto ill-treat
  • Informal
11 5.8

Criticize someone in a very unkind way

covers harsh treatment but is not limited to criticism
to run roughshod
vsto ill-treat
6 8.4

To act without care for other people or their rights

is about cruelty or unfairness rather than mere careless behaviour
to do someone like that
vsto ill-treat
  • Informal
5 8.4

Treat someone unfairly or hurt them, often when they trust you

is the neutral expression for cruel or unfair actions without informality
to maltreat
vsto ill-treat
  • NSFW
3 7.4

To be cruel to a person or animal

is the broader phrase for cruel or unfair actions without legal detail
to do ill
vsto ill-treat
  • Offensive
2 7.5

To harm someone or cause them trouble

is the everyday phrase for cruel or unfair behaviour rather than legal wrongs
to ride roughshod
vsto ill-treat
2 8.8

Treat people badly and ignore their feelings or rights

is focused on cruel or unfair conduct rather than simply disregard
to ill-use
vsto ill-treat
  • NSFW
1 8.6

To treat people or animals badly and unfairly

is the plain expression for harsh or unfair behaviour without added emphasis

Antonyms

378 1.0

Look after a sick or injured person and give them needed help

Treat someone with respect and kindness

How Cruel

to torture
  • Offensive
478 5.7
to abuse
  • NSFW
238 3.7
to ill-treat
  • NSFW
1 5.2
to neglect
189 3.8

Surface Forms

ill-treat infinitive
ill-treated past participle
ill-treating present participle
ill-treats third person singular

Morphology

ill-treat = treat (transparent) = ill + treat

Meaning is directly derived from the adverbial sense 'ill' (badly) + 'treat', so learners who know both parts will infer the meaning.

Etymology

The word ill-treat is made of ill- meaning 'bad' and treat meaning 'to deal with', as in treatment. So to ill-treat someone is to 'deal with' them in a 'bad' or 'unfair' way.