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autonomy

autonomy

53 6.7
The right of a region or group to run its own government
  • noun
  • /ɔːˈtɑːnəmi/
  • Formal
translation icon : autonomía
  • After years of struggle, the region finally achieved political autonomy and the right to govern itself.
  • political autonomy
  • grant autonomy
  • degree of autonomy

And that kind of reduces local autonomy, local expressions.

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Examples

  • We wanted to win our autonomy, we wanted to win our body, we wanted to win the right to our voice, we wanted to get our bills passed in the legislature.

  • Large reserve holdings have clearly increased the economic policy autonomy of emerging market states.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Once we give up our economic autonomy, we give up our freedom.

  • It's about women having autonomy over their body.

  • So in order to have autonomy, you have to have money.

  • The wider point for me is also it's about autonomy and agency.

  • Our model is freedom of the individual, autonomy and free market capitalism.

  • Restore a certain autonomy to the civil guard.

  • There's this old idea that you can give cities autonomy over certain items, those they can control.

  • They should respect parental autonomy because this is going to influence the next generation of children.

Synonyms

freedom
vsautonomy
1.0

The right to act, speak, or think as you want without being stopped

refers specifically to political right to govern rather than personal liberties
independence
vsautonomy
608 3.0

Freedom from control by others, for example when a country is free or a person supports themselves

means the right to self-governance within a larger system, not always full separation
liberty
vsautonomy
429 3.3

Being free from unfair rules or control by government

focuses on political right to govern, not on individual social rights
sovereignty
vsautonomy
127 8.0

A country's right to govern itself without outside control

refers more to a right or condition of self-governance rather than absolute supreme power
self-determination
vsautonomy
  • Formal
34 4.3

The right of a group or nation to choose their government

focuses on formal political governance rather than personal decision-making
free rein
vsautonomy
15 4.1

Freedom to act and make choices without someone controlling you

refers to a formal political right to govern, not casual individual freedom
self-government
vsautonomy
12 4.3

A group or region that makes and follows its own rules without outside control

emphasizes the legal right or condition to govern free from outside influence
self-rule
vsautonomy
8 5.8

Government by a country's own people instead of by a foreign power

refers to the general right to govern without outside control, not only post-colonial cases
free hand
vsautonomy
5 4.1

The freedom to act or decide without being told what to do

means a collective political right to govern rather than personal operational freedom
regional autonomy
vsautonomy
1 6.7

The right of local governments to make some decisions without the national government, like education and health

applies more broadly to whole entities rather than only a specific region
6.7

A region that has its own government separate from the national government

denotes the general right to govern without outside control, not necessarily full separation
independency
vsautonomy
  • Archaic
5.6

Freedom from control by other people or groups

is the political right to govern without outside interference rather than full nationhood

Antonyms

subjugation
  • Formal
11 8.4

The act of forcing people or groups to obey

Compounds

The right of local governments to make some decisions without the national government, like education and health

How Independent

sovereignty
127 8.0
autonomy
  • Formal
53 6.7

Surface Forms

autonomy singular
autonomies plural

Morphology

autonomy = auto + nom + y

The word is historically built from a learned classical formation meaning roughly 'self-rule', but the bound root is not transparent enough for an average B1 learner to reliably infer 'self-government' from the parts.

Etymology

Autonomy comes from the Greek parts auto- ('self') and -nomy ('rule' or 'law'), so it literally means 'self-rule'. That's why political autonomy is when a region or group has the right to govern itself and not be controlled from outside.