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to return to dust

to return to dust

1 8.3
To slowly fall apart and disappear over time
  • idiom
  • Literature
translation icon : volver al polvo
  • "The thought of returning to dust comforts me."

Examples

  • The first phase of conversion, the via purgative, means, therefore, to work at dismantling our golem, to let its parts return to dust as we walk away.

    Academic text (1993)
  • On this beach, less than 20 hours after you die, you just return to dust.

  • We are born, we rise up, and we return to dust.

    Blog text (3)
  • Man is made of dust and will return to dust.

    Blog text (25)
  • Your providence guides our lives and by your command we return to dust.

  • One of Job's friends brags of God: "If he should take back his spirit to himself and gather to himself his breath, all flesh would perish together, and man would return to dust."

    Fiction book (1991)
  • As time passes, we all must return to dust, a reminder of our mortality.

  • After the old tree fell, it began to return to dust, enriching the soil around it.

  • The once magnificent castle will inevitably return to dust if no one takes care of it.

Synonyms

to die out
vsto return to dust
47 3.7

To stop existing over time, for example animals or traditions

describes individual physical reduction to nothing rather than extinction
to decay
vsto return to dust
37 4.4

To slowly fall into ruin because of age or neglect

is specifically about ending by becoming nothing through decomposition
to expire
vsto return to dust
  • Formal
31 8.6

To die, often used in medical or formal speech

portrays a process of decomposing into nothing rather than a neutral death
to rot away
vsto return to dust
16 4.2

To slowly become weaker or fall apart because it is not cared for

focuses more on final reduction to nothing rather than mere breakdown
to pass away
vsto return to dust
12 3.5

To slowly disappear or stop existing

specifies a physical return to nothing through decay rather than mere disappearance
to bite the dust
vsto return to dust
  • Informal
11 6.8

To stop working or fail completely

means becoming nothing slowly through decay rather than a sudden failure
to turn to dust
vsto return to dust
7 6.6

To be completely ruined and lose all value

emphasizes physical breakdown into nothing rather than just loss of value
to waste away
vsto return to dust
7 5.5

To become weak and thin because of sickness or not eating enough

refers to ending by full decomposition rather than bodily wasting away
to vanish off the face of the earth
vsto return to dust
  • Informal
1 8.1

Disappear completely so no one knows what happened and no sign is left

describes a slow physical reduction into nothing rather than mysterious vanishing
to yield up the ghost
vsto return to dust
  • Archaic
9.8

To stop working or to die after a long time of getting worse

denotes reduction to nothing through slow decomposition rather than mere stoppage

Antonyms

241 3.2

To grow well and be successful

Begin to seem full of life, like a place with people around

Surface Forms

return to dust infinitive
returned to dust past participle
returning to dust present participle
returns to dust third person singular

Morphology

return + to + dust

The phrase combines the transparent verb 'return' (go back) with 'dust' (tiny particles), so a learner who knows both words can likely infer a metaphorical sense of 'going back to dust' — i.e. decaying or being reduced to nothing. However, the death/decomposition meaning is a figurative extension (often cultural/religious) rather than a literal composition, so it is predictable but not fully literal.

Etymology

The idiom return to dust paints a simple image: something slowly returns to loose dust as it breaks down and falls apart. So the phrase means 'to perish and decompose' or to be 'reduced to nothing'.