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retaliation

retaliation

112 5.2
Harming someone because they hurt you
  • noun
  • /rɪˌtæliˈeɪʃən/
translation icon : represalia
  • Sadly, they were too scared of retaliation to follow their principles.
  • fear of retaliation
  • threat of retaliation
  • avoid provoking retaliation

Our response involves far more than instant retaliation and isolated strikes.

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Examples

  • When they finally gain control of the street, their retaliation on some local residents is merciless.

  • Victims of narcissists are also quite scared of retaliation, and narcissistic people are also really good at retaliation.

  • In my opinion, this is retaliation for two big things.

  • So that was a retaliation by Israel after it was attacked.

  • Our response involves far more than instant retaliation and isolated strikes.

  • Their outsider status also gives them some security from retaliation by angry insiders.

    Academic text (1999)
  • In the code of the streets, being disrespected on the job results in violent retaliation.

    Academic text (2013)
  • In addition to evictions, other forms of retaliation are also prohibited.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Presumably it's the New Texas Militia, in retaliation for our execution of their Rangers.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • After the attack on their headquarters, the group planned a swift retaliation against their enemies.

Synonyms

revenge
vsretaliation
839 3.0

Harm done to someone because they hurt you or someone you care about

is the broader act of causing harm back, not only personal vendettas
vengeance
vsretaliation
252 6.8

Punishing someone in return for a wrong done to you

is the simple act of harming back without implying moral justice
payback
vsretaliation
  • Offensive
118 5.5

Harming someone to punish them for something they did

is the neutral act of causing harm back without emotional focus
retribution
vsretaliation
87 7.5

Punishment people give because someone did something wrong and others think it is fair

is broader and can be done without moral justification or deservedness
reprisal
vsretaliation
  • Formal
37 8.3

An action that hurts someone in return for an attack

is any harmful response, not only those after attacks
tit for tat
vsretaliation
  • Informal
12 5.8

An action done to hurt someone because they hurt you

is broader and covers harmful replies not always equal or direct
getting even
vsretaliation
  • Informal
7 7.4

To try to hurt someone because they hurt you

is a general harmful reply not limited to informal balancing acts
requital
vsretaliation
  • Formal
1 9.5

Giving back a favor or returning harm in the same way

is focused only on harmful responses, not general repayment
retorsion
vsretaliation
  • Formal
9.9

An action taken to hurt or punish someone after an unfriendly act

is the same idea but used in many everyday contexts

Antonyms

333 2.2

An act of letting go of anger toward someone after they hurt you

114 5.3

A return to friendly relations after a disagreement

Compounds

Action taken before an expected attack to punish or prevent it

How Severe

retribution
87 7.5
punishment
720 1.3
reprisal
  • Formal
37 8.3
retaliation
112 5.2
reprimand
  • Formal
24 6.1

Surface Forms

retaliation singular
retaliations plural

Morphology

retaliation = retaliate (transparent) = retaliate + ion

A regular nominalization of the verb 'retaliate' using the productive suffix '-ion', so the noun's meaning is directly derived from the verb.

Etymology

Retaliation comes from Latin parts re- meaning 'back' and talio meaning 'pay back', so it originally meant 'paying someone back in the same way'. That's why retaliation means doing something harmful to someone because they harmed you.