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requital

requital

1 9.5
Giving back a favor or returning harm in the same way
  • noun
  • /rɪˈkwaɪtəl/
  • Formal
translation icon : recompensa
  • She expected a requital for her generous help.

Examples

  • His requital for her kindness was a heartfelt thank-you note.

  • The novel explores the theme of requital and forgiveness after betrayal.

  • His generous gift was a requital for years of kindness.

  • She acted out of pure requital after being insulted by her colleague.

  • After helping her get back on her feet, he hoped for some kind of requital for his assistance.

  • In a small village, it is customary for people to offer a requital to those who have done them a good deed.

  • The old man believed that every kindness deserved a requital, no matter how small the favor.

Synonyms

return
vsrequital
272 1.9

An action given in exchange or as a reply

focuses on returning specifically as repayment or retaliation in one case
vengeance
vsrequital
252 6.8

Punishing someone in return for a wrong done to you

can be neutral repayment or formal retaliation, not necessarily emotional revenge
payback
vsrequital
  • Offensive
118 5.5

Harming someone to punish them for something they did

also covers nonharmful returns such as repayment or grateful response
retaliation
vsrequital
112 5.2

Harming someone because they hurt you

can mean harmless repayment too, not only harmful response
retribution
vsrequital
87 7.5

Punishment people give because someone did something wrong and others think it is fair

is wider, including friendly returns and simple repayments as responses
payment
vsrequital
51 1.0

Something done or given to return help and make up for harm

can mean returning favor or revenge as well as a simple financial act
reimbursement
vsrequital
49 4.0

Money paid back to someone for costs they paid

is broader, including emotional or harmful returns, not just expenses
restitution
vsrequital
  • Specialized
38 6.9

Giving back something lost or paying money for damage

is a more general returning act including favors and revenge
reprisal
vsrequital
  • Formal
37 8.3

An action that hurts someone in return for an attack

also includes simple repayment or gratitude, not only hostile reprisals
repayment
vsrequital
34 2.9

Money you return after you borrowed it

covers returning as money or harm too, not only purely financial cases
payoff
vsrequital
31 3.8

A good or bad result that follows an action

focuses specifically on the act of returning a favor or harm rather than outcome
reparation
vsrequital
19 6.8

Giving money or help to make up for a wrong

includes both amends and retaliatory returns rather than only repair
reciprocity
vsrequital
17 7.1

Giving and getting help or benefits so both sides gain

is one specific act of returning rather than the general practice
tit for tat
vsrequital
  • Informal
12 5.8

An action done to hurt someone because they hurt you

can be either friendly repayment or hostile retaliation depending on context
comeuppance
vsrequital
11 9.1

A punishment someone deserves for bad actions

can also refer to neutral repayment or nonpunitive return rather than only consequence
getting even
vsrequital
  • Informal
7 7.4

To try to hurt someone because they hurt you

may be peaceful repayment or deliberate revenge rather than only settling scores
reciprocation
vsrequital
1 6.3

Giving something back to someone because they helped you

is a single act of returning a favor or wrong rather than ongoing exchange
countergift
vsrequital
8.1

A gift given in return for another gift to show thanks

also covers returning harm or obligation, not only polite gift exchanges
retorsion
vsrequital
  • Formal
9.9

An action taken to hurt or punish someone after an unfriendly act

is broader, applying to personal repayment or revenge as well

How Reciprocal

revenge
839 3.0
retaliation
112 5.2
requital
  • Formal
1 9.5
repayment
34 2.9
acknowledgment
  • US
11 3.7

Surface Forms

requital singular
requitals plural

Morphology

requital = requite (transparent) = requite + al

Direct nominalization of 'requite' with '-al' yielding the act or result of repaying or returning a favor, which follows standard English derivation.

Etymology

Requital comes from the prefix re- meaning 'again' and a root like quit that once meant 'to pay' or 'clear a debt'. So a requital can be a 'repayment' or a returned act, whether that is a favor given back or a wrong returned in kind.