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reprisal

reprisal

37 8.3
An action that hurts someone in return for an attack
  • noun
  • /rɪˈpraɪzəl/
  • Formal
translation icon : represalia
  • Reluctant at first to pursue close relations with the United States, Pakistan feared Soviet reprisals and questioned U.S. credibility.
  • fear of reprisal
  • military reprisals
  • face reprisals

They're allowed to make mistakes without fear of reprisal.

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Examples

  • During search operations and reprisal attacks, civilians have been assaulted and women raped.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Attorneys may also be risking their careers due to reprisals from a judge or the government.

    Blog text (13)
  • In reprisal, I have destroyed your village.

  • 'We fear that the French have taken reprisals against the village.

  • If we did, reprisals would be severe.

  • You know what the reprisals will be if you succeed.

  • The very notion of violent reprisal benumbs them.

  • In 1966, Igbo military officers led a coup, which was followed by a reprisal against the Igbo.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Palma threatened the Hal Chedom with military reprisal if they took up arms.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The villagers feared reprisal after the attack on their home.

Synonyms

vengeance
vsreprisal
252 6.8

Punishing someone in return for a wrong done to you

is used specifically for responses after harm or attacks rather than moral justice
payback
vsreprisal
  • Offensive
118 5.5

Harming someone to punish them for something they did

is aimed at responses after harm or attack not only punishment
retaliation
vsreprisal
112 5.2

Harming someone because they hurt you

is used mainly for responses to harm or direct attacks
retribution
vsreprisal
87 7.5

Punishment people give because someone did something wrong and others think it is fair

is more about a response to harm or attack rather than moral punishment
tit for tat
vsreprisal
  • Informal
12 5.8

An action done to hurt someone because they hurt you

is used for broader revenge after harm rather than strict equal exchange
requital
vsreprisal
  • Formal
1 9.5

Giving back a favor or returning harm in the same way

focuses specifically on responses to harm or attack rather than friendly returns
retorsion
vsreprisal
  • Formal
9.9

An action taken to hurt or punish someone after an unfriendly act

is a general revenge act after harm rather than a technical diplomatic move
counterblow
vsreprisal
7.9

A hit given back after an attack

is more general applying to any response not limited to physical strikes

Antonyms

333 2.2

An act of letting go of anger toward someone after they hurt you

114 5.3

A return to friendly relations after a disagreement

Compounds

A government paper that lets a private ship owner capture enemy ships and goods during war

How Severe

vengeance
252 6.8
revenge
839 3.0
reprisal
  • Formal
37 8.3
retaliation
112 5.2

Surface Forms

reprisal singular
reprisals plural

Etymology

The word reprisal comes from the parts re- meaning 'again' and prise meaning 'to take', the same root you see in surprise. It began as the idea of 'taking back' and now means an act of revenge.