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off your guard

off your guard

7.2
Not ready and not paying attention when something surprises you
  • idiom
translation icon : desprevenido
  • The question caught him off his guard, and he didn’t know how to respond.

Examples

  • She was taken off her guard by the sudden announcement.

  • Don’t let them catch you off your guard during the negotiations.

  • He caught me off your guard with his sudden question.

  • Don't let your emotions get off your guard!

  • She was taken off your guard by the sudden announcement.

  • The question caught him off your guard, and he didn’t know how to respond.

  • Don’t let them catch you off your guard during the negotiations.

Synonyms

unsuspecting
vsoff your guard
53 4.2

Not aware that someone might harm or trick you

emphasizes lack of readiness to deal with a danger rather than expectation
off guard
vsoff your guard
51 4.2

Not ready or paying attention when something happens

is the alternative wording that can appear hyphenated or contracted
to caught off guard
vsoff your guard
29 4.1

Surprised and not ready for something that happens suddenly

focuses more on simple lack of preparation rather than the surprise event
unguarded
vsoff your guard
8 5.1

Not careful about what you say or do, so you reveal more than you want

is about not being ready or alert, not only about physical protection
unwary
vsoff your guard
6 6.1

A person who is not careful about danger and is easily tricked

focuses on temporary unpreparedness rather than a general careless attitude
off-guard
vsoff your guard
3 4.9

Not ready or alert when something surprises you

is the unhyphenated general expression for the same unprepared idea
off one's guard
vsoff your guard
6.6

Not paying attention and not ready for danger or surprise

is the general phrasing that does not emphasize possession
off (one's) guard
vsoff your guard
5.8

Not paying attention and not ready for surprise or danger

is the straightforward expression without added parentheses or tags
caught off the back foot
vsoff your guard
  • UK
9.1

Surprised and not ready to deal with a sudden problem

is broader, meaning simply not prepared rather than specifically exposed
unvigilant
vsoff your guard
8.7

Not watching carefully for danger or problems

is the everyday sense of not being ready rather than formal negligence
unwatchful
vsoff your guard
7.3

Not paying attention makes you miss danger or problems

is the general idea of being unprepared, not a technical term
unapprehensive
vsoff your guard
9.5

Not aware of danger or risk

focuses on momentary unreadiness rather than a personality trait of calmness

Antonyms

137 3.5

A state of being ready and watchful for possible danger

66 6.0

A person who keeps careful watch for danger or problems

How Alert

vigilant
66 6.0
on guard
27 3.5
alert
137 3.5
off your guard
7.2
unaware
175 2.9

Surface Forms

off your guard positive

Morphology

off + your + guard

The phrase combines 'off' (indicating not-in-state) with 'your guard' (protective attention), so a learner who knows the constituent meanings can infer 'not prepared or not paying attention.' This composition follows a regular English pattern (e.g. 'off duty', 'off guard') and is cross-linguistically common, making it readily understandable at B1.

Etymology

Off your guard comes from the image of a guard who is off duty or not watching. If the guard is away you are open to danger or surprise, so the phrase means 'not prepared' or 'caught by surprise'.