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off-guard

off-guard

3 4.9
Not ready or alert when something surprises you
  • adjective
  • /ɔfˈɡɑrd/
translation icon : desprevenido
  • The unexpected announcement during the meeting caught everyone off-guard.
  • caught off-guard
  • completely off-guard

Examples

  • The Secret Service agents try to get at their weapons, but Gibbs has caught them completely off-guard.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • I hear things at dinner parties, nightclubs... ...anywhere where men are off guard and wives talk.

  • I was off guard, asleep on duty.

  • That first time, I was truly caught off-guard when he didn't say hello, and I felt like an ass.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • They probably parked it out of sight so they could catch Oliver off-guard.

  • I smile, caught off-guard at the blunt question and the implication its tone carries.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The gesture caught Diana off-guard; she hadn't expected such formality.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Even a meteorologist's kids were caught off-guard by this morning's snowfall.

    Blog text (29)
  • The regime has recently been caught off-guard by the use of cell phones, blogs, and uploaded videos to encourage labor protests and report on industrial accidents, environmental problems, and incidents of corruption.

    Academic text (2010)
  • She was off-guard when her friend surprised her with a birthday party.

Synonyms

unsuspecting
vsoff-guard
53 4.2

Not aware that someone might harm or trick you

is broader, meaning not alert or prepared whether danger is expected or not
off guard
vsoff-guard
51 4.2

Not ready or paying attention when something happens

focuses on the broader ongoing lack of alertness rather than just surprise
to caught off guard
vsoff-guard
29 4.1

Surprised and not ready for something that happens suddenly

covers not being prepared in general, not only sudden surprise moments
unguarded
vsoff-guard
8 5.1

Not careful about what you say or do, so you reveal more than you want

is mainly about being unready or not alert rather than exposed physically
unwary
vsoff-guard
6 6.1

A person who is not careful about danger and is easily tricked

is the neutral lack of preparedness without implying gullibility
off your guard
vsoff-guard
7.2

Not ready and not paying attention when something surprises you

is the neutral description of being not prepared or not alert
off one's guard
vsoff-guard
6.6

Not paying attention and not ready for danger or surprise

is the general definition of lacking preparedness or vigilance
off (one's) guard
vsoff-guard
5.8

Not paying attention and not ready for surprise or danger

is the full descriptive sense of being unready and not alert
caught off the back foot
vsoff-guard
  • UK
9.1

Surprised and not ready to deal with a sudden problem

is the general state of lacking alertness, not necessarily vulnerability in events
unvigilant
vsoff-guard
8.7

Not watching carefully for danger or problems

is the same idea but in more common everyday wording
unwatchful
vsoff-guard
7.3

Not paying attention makes you miss danger or problems

is the general notion of being unprepared rather than only not noticing
unapprehensive
vsoff-guard
9.5

Not aware of danger or risk

focuses on immediate unreadiness and lack of alertness rather than slowness

Antonyms

103 1.3

Ready to use or do something when needed

82 2.8

Quick to notice and respond to what is happening

How Alert

vigilant
66 6.0
alert
82 2.8
off-guard
3 4.9
inattentive
5 5.3
unaware
175 2.9

Surface Forms

off-guard positive

Morphology

off-guard = guard (transparent) = off + guard

Meaning is directly derived from 'off' (not/on off) + 'guard' (watchfulness), so learners who know 'off' and 'guard' can infer 'not prepared/alert'.

Etymology

The word off-guard comes from the parts off (meaning 'not on') and guard (meaning 'watch' or 'protection'), like a guard who is not at his post. So if you are off-guard you are not watching and not ready, which is why it means 'not prepared' or not alert.