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to caught off guard

to caught off guard

29 4.1
Surprised and not ready for something that happens suddenly
  • idiom
translation icon : pillar desprevenido
  • I was caught off guard when Stephen Colbert asked me a profound question.

But it was it caught Stalin off guard.

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Examples

  • I smile, caught off-guard at the blunt question and the implication its tone carries.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Well, I was caught a little off guard.

  • So his recent request really caught me off guard to say the least.

  • That spring, conservative governments have been caught off guard by the speed of events.

  • The simplicity of his question caught me off guard; its effect shocked me even more.

    Blog text (4)
  • I didn't expect him to be happy, but his reaction caught me off guard.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • I think NVIDIA just caught everybody off guard and just shook the world up.

  • I was not prepared and I was very much caught off guard and I was terrified because I had an incredible career happening for me on the upswing.

  • Several other bodyguards are watching television, caught off guard by Vitti's sudden entrance.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • U.S. intelligence agencies were largely caught off guard by the Russian invasion.

Synonyms

shocked
vsto caught off guard
543 2.1

Feeling surprised and upset because something bad or unexpected happens

is about being surprised and unready without strong fear
surprised
vsto caught off guard
357 1.0

Feeling sudden wonder when something unexpected happens

adds the sense of being unprepared for that unexpected event
amazed
vsto caught off guard
138 1.0

Very surprised in a way that shows wonder

is about being caught unready rather than deep admiration
off guard
vsto caught off guard
51 4.2

Not ready or paying attention when something happens

is similar but emphasizes the moment of surprise and unreadiness
stunned
vsto caught off guard
29 3.0

Too shocked to move or think clearly

is milder, meaning surprised and unprepared but still able to act
astonished
vsto caught off guard
21 2.7

Feeling very surprised by something unexpected or hard to believe

keeps the unprepared idea but is not focused on amazement
flabbergasted
vsto caught off guard
9 6.7

Very surprised and unable to speak

is the gentler idea of being surprised and caught unready
thunderstruck
vsto caught off guard
5 7.0

Very surprised and unable to speak or move

is similar but highlights being unprepared rather than speechless
off-guard
vsto caught off guard
3 4.9

Not ready or alert when something surprises you

highlights being surprised and unprepared rather than general unalertness
nonplussed
vsto caught off guard
3 8.9

Very surprised and confused so you do not know what to say or do

is about being unprepared rather than unsure how to respond
fazed
vsto caught off guard
1 6.5

Not showing surprise or worry when something unexpected happens

is more about being surprised and not ready to respond
disconcerted
vsto caught off guard
1 6.9

Feeling confused and uneasy because something surprised you

is about simple surprise and lack of preparation rather than loss of composure
stupefied
vsto caught off guard
1 7.0

Unable to think or react after a sudden shock

is less extreme, focusing on sudden surprise and unreadiness
gobsmacked
vsto caught off guard
  • UK
1 8.6

Very surprised and unable to speak

is the less intense idea of sudden surprise and unreadiness
off your guard
vsto caught off guard
7.2

Not ready and not paying attention when something surprises you

is about being surprised and unprepared by something unexpected
off one's guard
vsto caught off guard
6.6

Not paying attention and not ready for danger or surprise

stresses sudden surprise and lack of preparation rather than inattention
off (one's) guard
vsto caught off guard
5.8

Not paying attention and not ready for surprise or danger

focuses more on being caught by surprise and unready
caught off the back foot
vsto caught off guard
  • UK
9.1

Surprised and not ready to deal with a sudden problem

is the general idea of being surprised and unprepared without focus on vulnerability
startled
vsto caught off guard
3.3

Feeling sudden surprise and often jumping

covers suddenness too but adds the idea of being unprepared
staggered
vsto caught off guard
4.4

Very surprised by something you did not expect

is similar but usually milder and emphasizes unpreparedness
astonied
vsto caught off guard
  • Archaic
9.9

Feeling very surprised and unable to speak or move

is milder, meaning simply surprised and not prepared

Antonyms

103 1.3

Ready to use or do something when needed

How Surprised

stunned
29 3.0
shocked
543 2.1
to caught off guard
29 4.1
aback
39 6.0

Surface Forms

catch infinitive
catching present participle
catches third person singular
caught past
caught past participle

Morphology

catch + off + guard

The meaning is directly derivable from the parts: 'caught' (taken) + 'off guard' (not on guard/not prepared) yields being surprised or unprepared. This compositional logic is common cross-linguistically and follows normal English patterns, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would very likely infer the meaning.

Etymology

The idiom caught off guard may come from old guards watching a place: if a guard was off guard (not watching), an enemy could catch them by surprise. So, being caught off guard means 'surprised' and not ready.