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aback

aback

39 6.0
Suddenly surprised and unable to react quickly
  • adverb
  • /əˈbæk/
translation icon : sorprendido
  • I was so taken aback that I could not put a name to the animal.
  • taken aback
  • somewhat taken aback
  • seemed taken aback

And I was taken a little aback and I said, gosh, are we talking about the same script?

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Examples

  • Well, I was just taken aback by the whole situation.

  • We're all a bit taken aback at how huge this case has suddenly become.

  • And I was like very taken aback by it.

  • At first I was taken aback, but once he said trust me, I was all in.

  • We were certainly taken aback by this most tragic accident.

  • I was rather taken aback by his lifestyle and began to wonder what was going on.

    Academic text (1992)
  • "You mean abandon your family?" I am really taken aback by her words.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • We were all taken aback, and moved and touched by it, because of this tremendous affection.

  • Naturally, she was rather taken aback and seemed puzzled as to how she should respond.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • When I heard the bad news, I was aback and didn't know how to react.

Synonyms

shocked
vsaback
543 2.1

Feeling surprised and upset because something bad or unexpected happens

is more neutral, focusing on unexpectedness not emotional upset
surprised
vsaback
357 1.0

Feeling sudden wonder when something unexpected happens

is a common phrase used to express that sudden reaction
amazed
vsaback
138 1.0

Very surprised in a way that shows wonder

is about being caught off guard rather than feeling wonder
off guard
vsaback
51 4.2

Not ready or paying attention when something happens

focuses on the surprised feeling, not just lack of readiness
29 4.1

Surprised and not ready for something that happens suddenly

emphasizes the reaction itself rather than being unready
stunned
vsaback
29 3.0

Too shocked to move or think clearly

is typically a quicker startled reaction rather than paralysis
astonished
vsaback
21 2.7

Feeling very surprised by something unexpected or hard to believe

is a more general word for being taken by the unexpected
flabbergasted
vsaback
9 6.7

Very surprised and unable to speak

is a less intense phrase for being unexpectedly affected
astounded
vsaback
7 3.8

Very surprised and unable to believe what happened

is milder and focuses on being unexpectedly affected rather than amazed
thunderstruck
vsaback
5 7.0

Very surprised and unable to speak or move

is used for sudden surprise but usually with less incapacity
nonplussed
vsaback
3 8.9

Very surprised and confused so you do not know what to say or do

is mainly about the suddenness of the reaction, not confusion
disconcerted
vsaback
1 6.9

Feeling confused and uneasy because something surprised you

is more about sudden surprise than ongoing loss of composure
gobsmacked
vsaback
  • UK
1 8.6

Very surprised and unable to speak

is the more neutral expression for the same unexpected reaction
staggered
vsaback
4.4

Very surprised by something you did not expect

is used for everyday surprise and is usually less extreme
astonied
vsaback
  • Archaic
9.9

Feeling very surprised and unable to speak or move

is a basic unexpectedness rather than intense overwhelming shock

Antonyms

5 5.3

Not worried or surprised by a sudden problem

How Surprised

stunned
29 3.0
astonished
21 2.7
shocked
543 2.1
startled
3.3
aback
39 6.0

Surface Forms

aback positive

Morphology

aback = back (opaque) = a + back

The idiomatic sense 'by surprise' (as in 'taken aback') cannot be reliably derived from the literal components 'a-' + 'back'.

Etymology

Aback later gave us the phrase 'taken aback'. If a ship was suddenly stopped by the wind the sailors were surprised, so to be 'taken aback' now means to be suddenly surprised or shocked.