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on guard

on guard

27 3.5
Alert and ready to act if danger or problems appear
  • idiom
translation icon : alerta
  • Beijing has to be on guard, however, against Taipei's unorthodox diplomacy.
  • standing on guard
  • always be on guard
  • remain on guard

And how can we be on guard against this?

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Examples

  • The rest of us were outside on guard duty.

  • Yes, there are many Americans who will be on guard forever because of 9/11.

    Blog text (14)
  • And how can we be on guard against this?

  • That is why we are always on guard for guests.

  • We need to be on guard against these more subtle tricks.

  • Gary Murray stands by the outside door, on guard, as students enter.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • This meant constantly being on guard against the desert tribes that preyed upon their herds and trade routes.

  • Sensitive to the precepts of conscience, Newman was on guard against unsettling other Christians in their faith.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The teacher advised the students to remain on guard for any unexpected questions during the exam.

  • After the recent break-ins, the residents are on guard and watching for any suspicious activity.

Synonyms

careful
vson guard
1.0

Watching what you do to avoid mistakes or harm

focuses on readiness for danger rather than deliberate error avoidance
cautious
vson guard
210 2.9

Careful to avoid risk or mistakes

is about being ready for surprises rather than slow, deliberate action
wary
vson guard
110 3.6

Careful because you do not trust someone or something

is about general alertness rather than suspicion or mistrust
vigilant
vson guard
66 6.0

A person who keeps careful watch for danger or problems

focuses more on general readiness rather than continuous focused watching
watchful
vson guard
37 3.2

Being careful and ready to notice danger or problems

emphasizes readiness rather than sustained observant attention
on your guard
vson guard
6 4.4

Ready and alert to notice danger or problems

is the general descriptive form rather than a direct instruction
on one's guard
vson guard
4.7

Alert and ready to deal with danger or problems

is the identical sense but in the given headword form
on (one's) guard
vson guard
4.6

Ready and careful about possible danger or problems

is the same idea phrased in the chosen headword
on (one's) toes
vson guard
6.3

You are ready and alert to act quickly

conveys plain watchfulness without the extra energetic readiness

Antonyms

175 2.9

Not knowing that something is happening or true

51 4.2

Not ready or paying attention when something happens

How Alert

vigilant
66 6.0
watchful
37 3.2
on guard
27 3.5
aware
2.7
unaware
175 2.9

Surface Forms

on guard positive

Morphology

on + guard

The meaning 'watchful and ready to deal with danger' is directly and compositionally derived from 'on' (in a state of) + 'guard' (to watch or protect), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer the adjective sense. This is a common, cross-linguistically supported locative/state construction (cf. Spanish 'en guardia' / French 'en garde'), making the expression transparently understandable.

Etymology

On guard comes from the image of a guard standing at a post, watching for danger and ready to act. That's why to be on guard today means 'watchful and ready'.