Skip to main content
nemesis

nemesis

45 8.1
A powerful enemy or thing that causes someone's defeat
  • noun
  • /ˈnɛməsɪs/
translation icon : némesis
  • After years of rivalry, she finally defeated her long-time nemesis in the championship match.
  • become a nemesis

John Ross Bowie is known as Sheldon's nemesis Barry Kripke.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Standing in the way, their long-time nemesis, the New York Yankees.

  • A sister can be a nemesis, but also a growth buddy and helping hand in life.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Yes, yeah, my nemesis from the split screen episode.

  • If you feel like you have a nemesis that is telling you something.

  • OK, I want you to close your eyes and imagine your fashion nemesis, right?

  • Do you remember your old nemesis Julie?

  • It is indeed the nemesis of the king.

  • So we have this producer who's like the nemesis in some ways.

  • Dave, I think it's pivotal for you to confront your childhood nemesis.

  • But China, long perceived as Indonesia's nemesis, could not have claimed a more sensitive, resource-loaded sea area.

    Academic text (1997)

Synonyms

enemy
vsnemesis
1.0

A person who wants to harm or defeat you

is narrower by implying a powerful rival or source of downfall
bad guy
vsnemesis
  • Informal
415 3.0

A person who goes against others or causes harm

is more serious and can mean the one who causes someone to fail
rival
vsnemesis
292 2.7

A person or group that competes with another for the same goal

is more threatening, suggesting an opponent can cause serious ruin
adversary
vsnemesis
152 6.1

A person, team or group that is against you

adds the idea that opposition can become the cause of ruin
foe
vsnemesis
128 3.5

A person or group that fights against you in a conflict

adds intensity by suggesting the opposition can cause complete defeat
bane
vsnemesis
30 7.8

Something that causes a lot of trouble or harm

is similar but also includes living powerful rivals as causes of ruin
antagonist
vsnemesis
19 6.3

A person who opposes another person, often in a story or argument

can also refer to a force that brings about someone's failure
mortal enemy
vsnemesis
13 5.9

A person who wants to kill or completely destroy you

is broader, also covering nonlethal forces that cause someone's downfall
archenemy
vsnemesis
8 4.8

A person who is someone's main enemy in a long rivalry

is wider, covering both powerful rivals and downfall-causing forces
archrival
vsnemesis
6 4.9

The main opponent someone or a team competes with for a long time

can also mean an agent or force that brings about downfall
arch-nemesis
vsnemesis
5 7.8

A person's main enemy who often opposes them

is broader and also includes forces that cause someone's ruin
formidable foe
vsnemesis
2 6.8

A strong opponent who is hard to defeat and causes fear or respect

also applies to something that causes a person's defeat or ruin
archfoe
vsnemesis
8.8

The main enemy someone has for a long time

is more general by also naming nonhuman causes of defeat
strong antagonist
vsnemesis
  • Literature
5.1

A powerful character who opposes the hero and creates major conflict

is not limited to stories and can mean a real downfall source
opponent
vsnemesis
3.4

On the other side in a fight, game, or argument

is stronger, implying opposition that can lead to downfall

Compounds

5 7.8

A person's main enemy who often opposes them

How Powerful

archenemy
8 4.8
nemesis
45 8.1
enemy
1.0
adversary
152 6.1
rival
292 2.7
opponent
907 2.1

Surface Forms

nemesis singular
nemeses plural

Etymology

Nemesis comes from the name of a Greek goddess who punished people when they were too proud, and her name meant 'punishment' or 'what is owed', from the Greek root némein meaning 'to give what is due'. So, a nemesis today is someone or something that brings a person's defeat or downfall.