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adversary

adversary

152 6.1
A person, team or group that is against you
  • noun
  • /ˈæd.vɚ.ser.i/
translation icon : adversario
  • In the competition, she knew her greatest adversary would be her former teammate.
  • allies and adversaries
  • enemies and adversaries
  • bargaining between adversaries

This is exactly what our adversaries want as well.

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Examples

Synonyms

enemy
vsadversary
1.0

A person who wants to harm or defeat you

also covers opposing forces and organized groups, not only individual hostility
opponent
vsadversary
907 2.1

A person who competes against another in a game or argument

is more focused on active opposition or fighting rather than just contesting
bad guy
vsadversary
  • Informal
415 3.0

A person who goes against others or causes harm

is the neutral idea of opposition without the moral villain label
competitor
vsadversary
298 2.4

A person, team, or company that tries to beat others in contests and business

can also mean opposing action in conflict, not only competitive activity
rival
vsadversary
292 2.7

A person or group that competes with another for the same goal

emphasizes active opposition or hostility rather than mere competition for goals
foe
vsadversary
128 3.5

A person or group that fights against you in a conflict

is the broader label that can name any opposer, not only people
antagonist
vsadversary
19 6.3

A person who opposes another person, often in a story or argument

also includes groups and nonhuman forces that oppose rather than only persons
formidable foe
vsadversary
2 6.8

A strong opponent who is hard to defeat and causes fear or respect

is the general notion of opposition without highlighting strength or danger
foeman
vsadversary
  • Archaic
9.9

A man who fights against you in battle

is the neutral modern term covering any opposing person, group, or force
obviator
vsadversary
  • Archaic
9.9

A person who opposes a plan to stop it happening

is the general notion of opposing or fighting, not limited to prevention

Antonyms

1.0

A person you know well and like who is not family or a romantic partner

996 2.8

A country, person, or group that helps another, often in a war

How Hostile

nemesis
45 8.1
enemy
1.0
adversary
152 6.1
opponent
907 2.1
rival
64 3.5

Surface Forms

adversary singular
adversaries plural

Morphology

adversary = adverse (semi-transparent) = adverse + ary

The noun is historically formed from 'adverse' + '-ary' and the meanings are related (opposition/hostility), but the specific sense 'opponent' is a lexical shift learners may not predict from the adjective alone.

Etymology

The word adversary comes from Latin parts ad- 'to' and vertere 'to turn'. So an adversary is someone who 'turns against' you, which is why it means an opponent or enemy.