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archenemy

archenemy

8 4.8
A person who is someone's main enemy in a long rivalry
  • noun
  • /ˈɑːrkˌɛnəmi/
translation icon : archienemigo
  • In the comic book series, Batman faces off against his greatest archenemy, the Joker.

Examples

  • Despite Maxentius's superior numbers, Constantine defeated his archenemy, who then drowned in the Tiber.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The 1979 Islamic revolution in Iran turned the country into an archenemy of Israel.

    Academic text (2013)
  • My first day of Sky High, and l already have an archenemy.

  • So in the end, my girlfriend became my archenemy, my archenemy became my best friend and my best friend became my girlfriend.

  • Nothing to do with the fact that I'm the brother of your archenemy.

  • Right now, I need you to take care of my new archenemy, Elmo.

  • At one time, partners in the war against crime, now, archenemies.

  • India's archenemy, Pakistan, responded by setting off six announced nuclear tests just two weeks later.

    Academic text (2000)
  • In his last adventure, Austin Powers, a swinging spy from the Sixties, was unfrozen in the Nineties to battle his archenemy Dr. Evil.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Gradually, however, Calhoun and Benton diverged in political philosophy until they became archenemies.

    Academic text (2016)

Synonyms

nemesis
vsarchenemy
45 8.1

A powerful enemy or thing that causes someone's defeat

is the main enemy but not necessarily the agent of defeat
archrival
vsarchenemy
6 4.9

The main opponent someone or a team competes with for a long time

emphasizes the competitor role rather than being solely an enemy
arch-nemesis
vsarchenemy
5 7.8

A person's main enemy who often opposes them

is the same meaning but often written without a hyphen
archvillain
vsarchenemy
1 8.0

The main enemy in a story who is very powerful and evil

is the main enemy in many contexts, not only fictional villains
archfiend
vsarchenemy
  • Literature
1 9.2

A very powerful evil enemy in stories or legends

is the main enemy without implying mythic cruelty or evil
archfoe
vsarchenemy
8.8

The main enemy someone has for a long time

is the general term for that main enemy without rivalry focus
ultimate antagonist
vsarchenemy
  • Literature
7.9

The main enemy at the end of a story who the heroes must defeat

is the principal enemy across a long rivalry, not only the final opponent

Antonyms

1.0

A person you know well and like who is not family or a romantic partner

996 2.8

A country, person, or group that helps another, often in a war

How Hostile

archenemy
8 4.8
nemesis
45 8.1
enemy
1.0
detractor
33 7.1
opponent
907 2.1

Surface Forms

archenemy singular
archenemies plural

Morphology

archenemy = enemy (semi-transparent) = arch + enemy

The prefix 'arch-' means 'principal' and combines predictably with 'enemy', but 'arch-' is a less familiar Greek combining form for some learners.

Etymology

Archenemy comes from the prefix arch- ('chief' or 'main'), as in archbishop, and the word enemy ('a person who is against you'). So an archenemy is your main, most important enemy, often the one you fight with again and again.