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to make hair stand up

to make hair stand up

5.3
Cause a strong fear or surprise that gives you goosebumps
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : erizar el vello
  • The horror movie was so scary it made my hair stand up.

Examples

  • Hearing a wolf howl in the dark forest made my hair stand up.

  • The ghost story made hair stand up on my arms.

  • The loud crash behind me suddenly made my hair stand up.

  • That horror movie really made hair stand up!

  • Hearing a wolf howl in the dark forest made my hair stand up.

  • The loud crash behind me suddenly made my hair stand up.

  • The horror movie was so scary it made my hair stand up.

Synonyms

to give someone chills
vsto make hair stand up
12 5.8

To cause a sudden feeling of fear or strong excitement that makes someone shiver

is about causing strong fear or surprise with a tingling sensation
to send chills down someone's spine
vsto make hair stand up
  • Informal
1 5.9

Make someone feel a sudden strong fear or excitement

is similar but focuses on intense sudden fear rather than just tingling
to send shivers down someone's spine
vsto make hair stand up
  • Informal
1 6.0

Cause someone to feel a sudden strong fear or excitement

is similar but emphasizes thrilling sensation more than strong tingling
to horripilate
vsto make hair stand up
  • Archaic
9.9

To make the hair on your skin stand up and give goosebumps

is a broader reaction causing strong fear or surprise with tingling

Antonyms

962 1.0

Make a person or animal less upset

163 3.4

To make someone feel less worried and more confident

How Frightening

to petrify
7 4.8
to terrify
148 3.2
to make hair stand up
  • Informal
5.3
to frighten
540 1.0
to alarm
133 1.9
to startle
131 3.7

Surface Forms

make hair stand up infinitive
making hair stand up present participle
makes hair stand up third person singular
made hair stand up past participle

Morphology

make + hair + stand + up

The phrase literally combines 'make' + 'hair' + 'stand' + 'up' to evoke the image of hair rising, so learners can easily infer a physical sensation. However, the conventionalized extension to causing fear or intense surprise is a metaphorical shift that is not fully predictable from the parts alone, so a B1 learner may not automatically map the physical image to the idiomatic emotional meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

Make hair stand up comes from the image of a person's hair actually rising to stand up when they are very scared or surprised, like when they get goosebumps. So it means to cause strong 'fear' or 'surprise'.