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last stand

last stand

14 6.1
A final strong effort to resist a change or attack when defeat seems near
  • noun
translation icon : última resistencia
  • My men have fortified the entrance with enough artillery to make our last stand.
  • make their last stand
  • desperate last stand
  • valiant last stand

Examples

  • Contemplate the last stand of the 44th Regiment at Gandamark.

    Blog text (33)
  • There he prepared to make his last stand against the oncoming Americans.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • This is our last stand.

  • This is their last stand.

  • Is this our last stand?

  • This was a last stand.

  • The guard made a heroic last stand, with the survivors pulling back.

  • And where we're headin', this hotel... they made their last stand there.

  • A desperate last stand between civilization and barbarism.

  • The team created a strategy for their last stand against the unbeatable opponent.

Synonyms

stand
vslast stand
123 6.0

A last effort to resist attack or defeat

is the same idea but stresses inevitability of defeat
last-ditch attempt
vslast stand
3 5.8

A final effort you make when nothing else works

focuses on resisting or defending rather than trying to achieve something
last-gasp effort
vslast stand
1 6.4

A final desperate try to succeed when success seems unlikely

is about a determined defensive effort when defeat seems inevitable

Antonyms

77 4.2

Giving up after defeat, for example when an army stops fighting

5 8.3

Giving up in a fight or war under agreed terms

How Determined

last stand
14 6.1
stand
123 6.0
withdrawal
  • Formal
39 5.0
to retreat
235 4.0

Surface Forms

last stand singular
last stands plural

Morphology

last + stand

The meaning 'a final, determined effort to resist' is directly and compositionally derived from 'last' (final) modifying 'stand' (an act of resisting). This adjective+noun combination follows a transparent English pattern and has clear equivalents in other languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words would likely infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Last stand comes from old battle scenes where a small group of soldiers would hold one final position and stay to fight; last shows it was the final moment and stand shows they held their ground. That's why last stand means a final, determined effort 'to resist' or 'to defend' when defeat seems likely.