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capitulation

capitulation

5 8.3
Giving up in a fight or war under agreed terms
  • noun
  • /kəˌpɪtʃəˈleɪʃən/
translation icon : capitulación
  • Under the Ottoman-French Concordat of 1516, Suleiman the Magnificent granted France a capitulation.
  • demand for capitulation

But we can't bet that that's coming before a big capitulation, destructive crash.

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Examples

  • McIntosh was garrisoned with a sizable number of state troops, and its capitulation sent shockwaves across the frontier.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The federal government's capitulation to Georgia's demands underscores its eagerness to avoid a confrontation over states' rights.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The final capitulation of the Nazi state.

  • The OHR's capitulation to Dodik and the RS caused severe damage to the OHR's legitimacy.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The soldiers signed the capitulation agreement after months of fighting.

  • Her capitulation to the terms set by the negotiating team was viewed as a setback.

  • The company's capitulation to the union's demands led to an improved working environment.

Synonyms

giving up
vscapitulation
100 3.2

Stopping trying because you think you cannot succeed

is not about personal quitting but a formal yielding often settled between parties
surrender
vscapitulation
77 4.2

Giving up after defeat, for example when an army stops fighting

is a formal act under agreed conditions rather than a casual action
submission
vscapitulation
57 4.2

Accepting another person's control by obeying them

is about giving up under negotiated conditions rather than steady obedience
concession
vscapitulation
52 5.1

Saying you accept a point or a demand so talks can continue

is the formal act of giving up often sealed by an agreement
acquiescence
vscapitulation
11 8.5

Agreeing to something without complaining even if you do not want to

is more active and formal, involving agreed terms rather than passive acceptance
renunciation
vscapitulation
  • Formal
2 8.2

An official act of giving up a right, claim, or thing you own

is the specific kind of formal giving up that usually follows negotiation
relinquishment
vscapitulation
  • Formal
1 8.2

The act of giving up a right, position, or responsibility

is similar but emphasizes surrender under negotiated conditions rather than just rights
relinquishing
vscapitulation
  • Formal
1 7.7

Giving up a right, job, or thing you own

is narrower, focusing on formal surrender often agreed between parties
renouncement
vscapitulation
  • Formal
1 8.9

To give up a right, title, or claim in a formal way

is the act of surrendering often tied to an agreed settlement rather than just a statement
yielding
vscapitulation
5.3

An act of ending an argument by accepting the other person's view

is more formal and often involves an established agreement rather than informal concession
conceding
vscapitulation
6.4

Admitting you have lost or accepting that others are right

is the formal surrendering act that typically follows or includes agreed terms
backdown
vscapitulation
6.2

An act of taking back a public statement or plan after pressure

is a formal surrender that usually involves agreed conditions rather than mere withdrawal

Antonyms

214 4.0

Refusal to accept a change or new rule

76 5.3

Open refusal to obey people in charge or rules

How Complete

submission
57 4.2
capitulation
5 8.3
to surrender
722 4.4
yielding
4.8
concession
102 4.1

Surface Forms

capitulation singular
capitulations plural

Morphology

capitulation = capitulate (transparent) = capitulate + ion

The noun 'capitulation' is transparently derived from the verb 'capitulate' by adding the suffix '-ion'.

Etymology

Capitulation comes from the Latin word capitulum, meaning 'little head' or 'heading', and from caput 'head'. Those 'headings' were short points that listed conditions, and in war they became the lists an army accepted when it gave up, so capitulation means the act of surrender under agreed terms.