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capitulation

capitulation

9.3
A written document stating the terms on which one side surrenders
  • noun
  • /kəˌpɪtʃʊˈleɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : documento de capitulación
  • The general signed the capitulation, outlining the terms of the surrender after a long and difficult battle.

Examples

  • The capitulation document detailed the conditions under which the opposing forces would cease hostilities.

  • In the nineteenth century, numerous special communal privileges were retained by citizens of western countries under various capitulation agreements.

    Academic text (1996)
  • She has worked hand in glove with Cantor and McCarthy on all the budget capitulations.

    Blog text (5)
  • British advisors remained attached to Egyptian ministries, and capitulations were still in force, allowing the richest Egyptians to escape the jurisdiction of local courts and tax collectors.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Roman Catholics and Protestants are linked with the Western powers that imposed humiliating conditions on the Ottoman Empire, notably the capitulations for the protection of non-Muslims and the sponsorship of Christian missionary activity.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In military history, a capitulation often marked the end of conflict between two armies, setting the stage for peace negotiations.

Surface Forms

capitulation singular
capitulations plural

Morphology

capitulation = capitulate (transparent) = capitulate + ion

Standard nominalization of 'capitulate' producing a noun for the act or the formal document setting out terms of surrender.

Etymology

Capitulation originally meant a list of short 'headings' or chapters called capitula, from the Latin caput 'head'. That's why a capitulation can also mean the formal document that sets out the terms for surrender.