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to infringe

to infringe

68 6.8
Break a rule or law and go against someone's rights
  • verb
  • /ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/
  • Formal
translation icon : infringir
  • As a result, critics believe supranational institutions infringe on the sovereignty of nation-states.
  • infringe on rights
  • infringe on the law
  • infringe on copyright

So the US government cannot infringe certain rights of speech.

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Examples

  • Each individual's freedom does not include the right to infringe upon another's freedom.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The policy was deemed unfair as it infringes upon the personal freedoms of citizens.

  • So the US government cannot infringe certain rights of speech.

  • Sometimes, to protect the right of the majority, you have to infringe the rights of the minority.

  • Anything less makes it too easy for the government to infringe a fundamental constitutional right.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Nothing in the bill infringes the rights of the people to keep and bear arms.

  • No international organization has a right to infringe on the economic autonomy of a nation in exchange for a bailout.

  • Finally, conservation must not infringe on human rights and must embrace the principles of fairness and gender equity.

    Academic text (2012)
  • And our nation has always respected religious rules provided that didn't infringe on other people's freedoms.

  • First and foremost, developing countries could rightfully charge that such a requirement infringes upon their national sovereignty.

    Academic text (1997)

Synonyms

to invade
vsto infringe
77 4.1

To enter someone's space or private life without permission

focuses more on breaking legal rights or property than mere intrusion
to trespass
vsto infringe
70 5.9

To go beyond a limit or rule without permission

is used more broadly for breaking legal or rights limits not only place
to violate
vsto infringe
67 4.9

Treat a place, object, or tradition in a way that shows no respect

focuses on breaking laws rules or rights rather than disrespect or desecration
to breach
vsto infringe
  • Formal
46 4.5

To break a rule, agreement, or promise

often stresses harm to rights or legal limits instead of just contracts
to encroach
vsto infringe
27 7.3

To gradually move into someone else's area, space, or rights without permission

tends to mean breaking legal or property limits not only territorial moves
to run afoul
vsto infringe
  • US
14 7.9

To get into trouble for breaking rules or laws

describes direct breaking of rights or property rather than only conflicting
to transgress
vsto infringe
12 7.8

To do something that breaks a law, rule, or your idea of right and wrong

emphasizes harm to rights or property rather than general wrongdoing
to overstep
vsto infringe
11 5.9

To go beyond a limit or rule

often points to breaking rights or legal limits not just social bounds
to impinge on
vsto infringe
  • Formal
3 7.5

Have a negative effect on something, often limiting it

refers instead to breaking rules or rights not merely affecting something
to encroach upon
vsto infringe
2 6.8

To gradually move into someone's personal space, rights or privacy

is broader covering sudden or clear breaking of rights or limits
to impinge
vsto infringe
  • Formal
2 8.5

To go past a normal limit and enter another person's space or rights

typically stresses breaking rights or property rather than general negative effect
to contravene
vsto infringe
  • Formal
2 8.2

To break a law, rule, or agreement

focuses more on breaking rights or property limits than only rules

Antonyms

411 1.0

Do what someone in charge tells you or follow a rule

332 3.8

Do what a rule or person asks

How Serious

to flout
12 7.9
to violate
627 4.4
to infringe
  • Formal
68 6.8
to impinge on
  • Formal
3 7.5
to border on
30 5.2

Surface Forms

infringe infinitive
infringed past
infringed past participle
infringing present participle
infringes third person singular

Morphology

infringe = fringe (opaque) = in + fringe

Although surface parts look like 'in-' + 'fringe', the modern meaning 'violate/break' is not predictable from the noun 'fringe' for most learners.

Etymology

Infringe comes from the Latin parts in- 'into' and frangere 'to break'. So, to infringe is like 'breaking into' something, which is why it means to break a law, rule, or someone's rights by going beyond what is allowed.