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to impinge on

to impinge on

3 7.5
Have a negative effect on something, often limiting it
  • phrasal verb
  • /ɪmˈpɪndʒ ɑn/
  • Formal
translation icon : afectar
  • The noise from the construction site could impinge on her ability to concentrate while studying.
  • impinge on personal freedom
  • impinge on his life
  • impinge on worker rights

How can I help him and myself in the best possible way without impinging on his manhood?

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Examples

  • Fewer have addressed how these two forces currently impinge on worker rights won over the past century in Central America.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Will some of us say, well, you're impinging on our rights as free citizens to do what we want to do.

  • How, how much do you impinge on free speech in order to keep people safe?

  • And do you actually believe that trans rights, our human rights, means that your rights get to impinge on another group's rights?

  • Because people are unique individuals, the same rule will impinge on various peoples differently.

    Academic text (1991)
  • For the latter, various moral views are worthy of respect as long as they do not impinge on the freedom of others.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The United States impinges on Ecuadorian politics in other important ways.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The 2000 presidential election impinged on the government's reactions to demands from the steel industry.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The structures of inequality, as they impinge on the community of scholars, are larger and deeper than USIS.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The dynamics of African conflicts, therefore, involve the prevailing sociopolitical and economic realities that impinge on elite decision-making.

    Academic text (1990)

Synonyms

to infringe
vsto impinge on
  • Formal
68 6.8

Break a rule or law and go against someone's rights

affects or limits things generally without implying illegal breach
to impair
vsto impinge on
61 5.1

To make something worse or less able to work

limits or restricts something rather than primarily damaging its function
to impede
vsto impinge on
35 6.5

To slow the progress or movement of people and things

produces a negative effect or restriction rather than directly blocking progress
to encroach
vsto impinge on
27 7.3

To gradually move into someone else's area, space, or rights without permission

affects or limits broadly rather than slowly invading someone else's space
to clamp down on
vsto impinge on
13 5.3

Take strong action to stop something bad or illegal

causes negative effect or restriction without implying authority or enforcement
to impinge
vsto impinge on
  • Formal
6 8.0

To have a bad effect on someone or something

adds the idea of limiting or restricting as part of meaning
to encroach upon
vsto impinge on
2 6.8

To gradually move into someone's personal space, rights or privacy

affects or limits something generally, not always by slow intrusion

Antonyms

805 2.5

To grow larger in size, amount, or importance

How Restrictive

to infringe
  • Formal
68 6.8
to constrain
64 5.6
to restrict
361 3.1
to impinge on
  • Formal
3 7.5
to influence
591 2.2
to affect
3.0

Surface Forms

impinge on infinitive
impinged on past participle
impinging on present participle
impinges on third person singular

Morphology

impinge + on

The sense 'to have an effect on, especially a negative one' is directly built from the verb 'impinge' (to produce an effect/influence) with the preposition 'on' marking the target. This follows a common verb + on compositional pattern rather than an idiomatic shift, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the meaning.

Etymology

Impinge on comes from the image of something pressing or pushing into another thing, with impinge showing the push and on showing where it lands. If a rule or problem pushes into a person's life or space, it limits them, so the phrase now means 'to affect or limit' someone or something.