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to encroach

to encroach

27 7.3
To gradually move into someone else's area, space, or rights without permission
  • verb
  • /ɪnˈkroʊtʃ/
translation icon : invadir
  • Residents are concerned that the factory's expansion will encroach on their rights to clean air and water.
  • encroach on their territory
  • encroach on my rights
  • encroach on their land

So it was after D-Day and it looked like the Allies were encroaching on the Axis forces.

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Examples

  • The Picts had expanded from their palisaded home site and encroached on the pasture land.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Spanish colonists began to encroach on Indian lands and to set up vast agricultural and ranching operations.

    Academic text (1999)
  • And these are the people who want to encroach on your right.

  • "Of course," she says, "but if you agree, you must never encroach on my time."

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Then, when he returned, I would be angry at him for encroaching on my freedom.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Nature, on the other hand, stands outside of the human world and is encroached upon by it.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The degree to which state authority can encroach on tribal land is also a muddled question.

    Academic text (2017)
  • While development encroaches on some of the forested areas of Miller County, the bottom lands remain much the same as they've always been.

  • And they have provable transcripts of conversation where they say, if you take this away from me, you are encroaching on my rights as a human being.

  • He pedals up to an old person home, the last of its kind in an encroaching suburban sprawl.

Synonyms

to intrude
vsto encroach
105 4.4

To go into a place or conversation where you are not welcome

is slower and often gradual intrusion rather than simple unwelcome entry
to invade
vsto encroach
77 4.1

To enter someone's space or private life without permission

is less forceful and more gradual than aggressive entry
to infringe
vsto encroach
  • Formal
68 6.8

Break a rule or law and go against someone's rights

is about gradual boundary crossing rather than explicit rule breaking
to break in
vsto encroach
30 3.4

To interrupt a conversation or activity without being invited

is about moving into space or rights over time rather than interrupting speech
to intrude on
vsto encroach
22 4.6

To go into someone's space or life without permission

is more gradual and often about territory or rights rather than any interference
to creep in
vsto encroach
14 4.9

To begin to appear or affect someone slowly and quietly

involves deliberate crossing of boundaries rather than unnoticed gradual appearance
to trespass
vsto encroach
11 4.9

To go onto someone else's land without permission

covers rights or space broadly rather than only physical property entry
to move in on
vsto encroach
8 6.3

To start taking control of a business or area without being invited

focuses on gradual moving into space or rights, not on taking control
to horn in
vsto encroach
  • Informal
5 8.2

To join a conversation or activity without being invited

is less about meddling and more about crossing physical or legal boundaries slowly
to step on someone's toes
vsto encroach
  • Informal
4 6.6

Make someone angry by doing their job or making decisions for them

is more general about moving into space or rights rather than causing offence
to encroach upon
vsto encroach
2 6.8

To gradually move into someone's personal space, rights or privacy

is the same sense but may appear in slightly different phrasing or context
to impinge
vsto encroach
  • Formal
2 8.5

To go past a normal limit and enter another person's space or rights

is specifically about intruding into others' area or rights rather than general impact
to poke one's nose into
vsto encroach
  • Informal
1 7.3

To try to take part in other people's business without being asked

focuses on gradual moving into territory or rights instead of nosy interference
to stick one's nose into
vsto encroach
  • UK
1 7.9

To get involved in other people's business without being asked

is often about territorial or rights intrusion rather than mere interference
to obtrude
vsto encroach
1 9.1

Push yourself into a place or conversation when people do not want you

is commonly gradual and about rights or territory rather than mere pushing in
to interlope
vsto encroach
  • Archaic
9.9

To enter or take part in something where you are not allowed, often selling without a license

is broader and not limited to unlawful commercial activity
to obtrude upon
vsto encroach
8.7

To force yourself into someone's space or attention without being invited

is more about slow boundary crossing than sudden forceful imposition

Phrasal Verbs

To gradually move into someone's personal space, rights or privacy

How Intrusive

to invade
380 4.4
to intrude
105 4.4
to encroach
27 7.3
trespass
22 4.7

Surface Forms

encroach infinitive
encroached past
encroached past participle
encroaching present participle
encroaches third person singular

Morphology

encroach = en + croach

Although formally analysable as en- + croach, 'croach' is not a recognizable modern English base and the verb is a borrowing from French, so learners cannot reliably derive the meaning from the parts.

Etymology

Encroach comes from two parts: en- meaning 'in' and croc meaning 'hook', and croc is like the English word crook or 'hook'. Imagine a hook slowly pulling into someone else's space — that's why to encroach is to move into or take over land, time, or rights that belong to someone else.