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immunosuppressive

immunosuppressive

6.7
A drug that lowers the body's natural defence to prevent organ rejection
  • noun
  • /ɪˌmjunəʊsəˈprɛsɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : inmunosupresor
  • Doctors often prescribe immunosuppressive drugs to prevent organ rejection after a transplant.
  • immunosuppressive medicine azathioprine

Examples

  • Many patients with autoimmune diseases rely on immunosuppressive medications to help manage their symptoms.

  • Therefore, the use of systemic immunosuppressives in AMT is not required.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Malaria also is a disease that's a major immunosuppressive disease.

  • The clinic focuses on therapies involving immunosuppressive treatments for patients with severe allergies.

Synonyms

immunosuppressant
vsimmunosuppressive
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A drug that weakens the body's immune system to stop it rejecting a new organ

is the general class label for drugs that do this
cyclosporine
vsimmunosuppressive
  • Specialized
1 5.5

A drug that weakens the immune system to stop organ rejection after a transplant

is the general class of drugs used to reduce immune response
immunosuppressive drug
vsimmunosuppressive
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A drug that makes the body's immune system weaker to prevent organ rejection or treat autoimmune disease

is the same meaning but presented as a shorter descriptive term
Imuran
vsimmunosuppressive
  • Specialized
1 9.7

A drug that weakens the body's defences to stop a transplanted organ being rejected

is the general class term for such medicines rather than a brand name
immune suppressant drug
vsimmunosuppressive
  • Specialized
4.8

A drug that lowers the body's natural defense to stop organ rejection or treat diseases where the body attacks itself

is the general class name for medicines that reduce immune activity
immunosuppressor
vsimmunosuppressive
  • Specialized
7.2

Drug that makes the body's immune system weaker

is the same concept but mentions typical uses as well
cyclophosphamide
vsimmunosuppressive
  • Specialized
7.4

A medicine that weakens the immune system to treat diseases where the body attacks itself and to prevent transplant rejection

is the general drug class for such medicines rather than a single example

Compounds

1 3.9

A drug that makes the body's immune system weaker to prevent organ rejection or treat autoimmune disease

Surface Forms

Morphology

immunosuppressive = immunosuppressive (semi-transparent) = immuno + suppress + ive

The noun is a zero-derived use of the adjective 'immunosuppressive', and the adjective itself is built compositionally from 'immuno-' + 'suppress' + '-ive'.

Etymology

Immunosuppressive comes from two parts: immuno-, from a word meaning 'protected' as in immune, and suppress, meaning 'to press down', like the common word press. So an immunosuppressive is a drug that 'presses down' the immune system to stop it from attacking the body, which is why doctors use it after organ transplants.