to hold back one's laughter
- phrasal verb
- During the serious meeting, John struggled to hold back his laughter at the ridiculous situation unfolding in front of him.
Examples
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In the middle of the quiet library, she fought to hold back her laughter when her friend made a funny face.
-
The captain held back his laughter; he turned his head to the side and covered his mouth with one hand.
Fiction book (1990) -
Taylor's lungs hurt as he holds back his laughter.
Fiction book (1992) -
As the comedian told the punchline, I had to hold back my laughter to avoid interrupting.
Synonyms
Keep yourself from showing feelings or telling others
To hold back feelings or reactions
To stop yourself from showing strong feelings
To hold back a feeling or reaction so it does not show
Stop yourself from showing a feeling when you want to cry
Stop yourself from showing an emotion like tears or laughter
To stop yourself from showing strong feelings like sadness or anger
Pressing your lips together to keep from laughing or saying something
Antonyms
How Restrained
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly derivable from the constituents: 'hold' (restrain) + 'back' (to keep in or suppress) + 'laughter' (the act/sound of laughing), so a learner who knows these words will understand it as suppressing laughter. The phrasal verb 'hold back' is a common, compositional pattern with cross-linguistic equivalents, supporting transparent status for B1 learners.
Etymology
Hold back one's laughter comes from the simple image of someone putting a hand over their mouth to hold back the sound of laughter so they do not laugh out loud. That's why it means 'to stop yourself from laughing'.