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to happen upon

to happen upon

15 4.9
Find a person or thing by chance
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈhæpən əˈpɒn/
translation icon : encontrarse con
  • In rural Battambang Province, my interpreter, Soeum, and I happened upon a field he remembered from his youth during Khmer Rouge rule.

He's distracted and happens upon a pile of feces.

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Examples

  • Let us say, I happened upon it by chance.

  • Last night, while watching a little television before retiring, I happened upon an interview with Bing West.

    Blog text (21)
  • That someone just happened upon this?

  • You know, I sort of happened upon it one weekend a long time ago.

  • And then one day, we happened upon this cabin in the middle of nowhere.

  • While there, he happened upon a case dealing with the theft of a turtle.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Anyone who happened upon her would never mistake her for a trespasser.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Sansal recalls a trip when he happened upon a small village in Satif that struck him as very exotic.

  • Hikers had happened upon the largest in situ hoard of finished bronzes ever discovered in Cyprus.

    Academic text (2007)
  • While hiking in the woods, I unexpectedly happened upon a beautiful waterfall.

Synonyms

to find
vsto happen upon
1.0

To discover something while looking or by accident

is the chance based verb focusing specifically on accidental discovery rather than searching
to discover
vsto happen upon
1.0

To find out about something for the first time, often by chance

is similar but emphasizes meeting people as well as learning facts by chance
to encounter
vsto happen upon
442 3.2

To meet someone or find a problem unexpectedly

is broader, covering both meeting and experiencing events by chance
to run into
vsto happen upon
338 2.7

Meet someone by chance without planning

is similar but applies equally to finding objects as well as people
to come across
vsto happen upon
244 2.6

To find something or someone by chance

is the same general action of finding or meeting by chance
to stumble
vsto happen upon
171 2.8

To find something by chance

is similar but implies a lack of planning rather than deliberate search
to turn up
vsto happen upon
155 3.0

To find something while searching or by chance

is similar but usually used when discovery occurs without active searching
to bump
vsto happen upon
153 2.8

To meet someone by chance while you are out

is similar but more focused on accidental meetings rather than planned ones
to bump into
vsto happen upon
55 2.2

To meet someone by chance in a public place

is the general term for meeting or finding by chance, not only public meetings
to come upon
vsto happen upon
50 2.2

To find something or someone by chance

is the same general action of finding or meeting by chance
to run across
vsto happen upon
43 2.7

Find something by chance while doing something else

is the same act but often occurs during other ongoing activities
to strike
vsto happen upon
  • Informal
37 2.8

To find something by chance

is about finding things rather than meeting people by chance
to cross paths
vsto happen upon
  • Informal
32 3.7

Meet someone by chance

is the broader verb for finding or meeting by chance, not only brief meetings
to chance on
vsto happen upon
18 6.1

To find something or someone by accident while doing something else

is the same idea but framed more neutrally as a chance event
to chance
vsto happen upon
10 3.9

To find something by accident

is focused on finding or meeting someone or something accidentally
to hit upon
vsto happen upon
7 4.9

To find or think of something by chance

is the general chance encounter that usually lacks the prior search element
to fall upon
vsto happen upon
5 3.6

To find something by chance

is the broader verb meaning to meet or find by chance in general
to chance upon
vsto happen upon
3 5.1

Find someone or something by accident

is the same action but with stronger sense of pure luck
to light upon
vsto happen upon
2 5.6

To find something by chance

is the same discovery idea but not limited to physical meetings
to happen along
vsto happen upon
1 5.8

To find a person or thing by chance while you are going somewhere

is mainly about finding or meeting, not only arriving at a place by chance
to cross one's path
vsto happen upon
4.2

To meet someone unexpectedly, often by chance

is broader, covering both meeting people and finding things by chance

How Accidental

to happen upon
15 4.9
to come across
244 2.6
to hit upon
7 4.9
to find
1.0

Surface Forms

happen upon infinitive
happened upon past participle
happening upon present participle
happens upon third person singular

Morphology

happen + upon

The sense 'to find or meet by chance' is directly inferable from 'happen' (to occur/occur by chance) combined with the prepositional element 'upon' (indicating encountering/on). This is a regular verb+preposition compositional pattern and thus a B1 learner who knows the constituents would very likely deduce the meaning.

Etymology

Happen upon comes from the simple image of the parts happen meaning 'to happen' and upon meaning 'to come across', so imagine walking and suddenly finding an old friend. That's why it means 'to find or meet someone or something by chance'.