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to run into

to run into

338 2.7
Meet someone by chance without planning
  • phrasal verb
  • /rʌn ˈɪntu/
translation icon : toparse con
  • A week later, I was walking through the block when I ran into the same guy.

And that's where I ran into my first ODA team.

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Examples

  • "On April 1, 1981," Harper told police, "I ran into Lou at the gas station."

    Academic text (1995)
  • I was surprised when I ran into my old classmate at the coffee shop.

  • And I hope the next time we run into each other, it's better news.

  • It's still kind of cool to run into people who watch the channel.

  • OK, love, I think we might run into some old friends here.

  • I ran into Leo at the police station.

  • About a year later, however, I ran into John on the street.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Several years after graduation, we ran into each other in New York.

    Academic text (2007)
  • You don't know what a relief it is to run into somebody who speaks my language.

  • And that's where I ran into my first ODA team.

Synonyms

to encounter
vsto run into
442 3.2

To meet someone or find a problem unexpectedly

is limited to meeting a person by chance, not broad experiences
to come across
vsto run into
244 2.6

To find something or someone by chance

is focused on meeting a person unexpectedly rather than finding objects
to bump into
vsto run into
55 2.2

To meet someone by chance in a public place

is the general idea of meeting someone by chance without public emphasis
to come upon
vsto run into
50 2.2

To find something or someone by chance

is more about meeting people by chance than general discovery
to run across
vsto run into
43 2.7

Find something by chance while doing something else

is the simple meeting idea without implying it happened during another activity
to cross paths
vsto run into
  • Informal
32 3.7

Meet someone by chance

is the standard phrase for meeting by chance, not emphasizing movement
to chance on
vsto run into
18 6.1

To find something or someone by accident while doing something else

is the simple chance meeting idea without extra nuance
to happen upon
vsto run into
15 4.9

Find a person or thing by chance

is the usual meeting sense without stressing discovery
to chance upon
vsto run into
3 5.1

Find someone or something by accident

is the accidental meeting idea without broader uses
to cross one's path
vsto run into
4.2

To meet someone unexpectedly, often by chance

is more general and less idiomatic in everyday speech

Antonyms

1.0

To decide and arrange in advance how to do something

1.0

To stay away from something or not do it to stop something bad from happening

How Unexpected

to stumble
171 2.8
to come across
244 2.6
to run into
338 2.7
to bump into
55 2.2
to meet
1.0
to meet up with
  • Informal
81 2.1
to see
  • Informal
1.0

Surface Forms

run into infinitive
ran into past
run into past participle
running into present participle
runs into third person singular

Morphology

run + into

The literal components 'run' (move quickly) + 'into' (into/against) yield a clear physical sense of colliding or coming into contact, which easily extends metaphorically to 'encounter' someone or something. However, the sense of unexpectedly experiencing difficulties is a metaphorical extension and includes pragmatic nuance (unexpectedness) that may not be fully predictable for a B1 learner, so the expression is partly but not wholly transparent.

Etymology

The phrasal verb run into also comes from a street picture: you run into someone on the road by chance, so it means 'to meet someone by chance'.