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to encounter

to encounter

442 3.2
To meet someone or find a problem unexpectedly
  • verb
  • /ɪnˈkaʊntər/
translation icon : encontrarse con
  • During my travels, I have encountered many different cultures and traditions.
  • encounter difficulties
  • encounter problems
  • encounter words

And you know, we encountered this a little bit earlier.

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Examples

Synonyms

to find
vsto encounter
1.0

To discover something while looking or by accident

emphasizes chance meetings and also emotional or event experiences
to see
vsto encounter
  • Informal
1.0

To have a romantic relationship with someone

is mainly accidental or unexpected meeting rather than planned social visits
to experience
vsto encounter
2.1

To feel something while it happens to you

focuses on chance or unplanned meetings rather than just feelings
to run into
vsto encounter
338 2.7

Meet someone by chance without planning

is broader, covering both chance meetings and other experiences
to meet
vsto encounter
325 2.0

To get a reaction from people, for example praise or criticism

adds the idea of meeting or coming across someone or something by chance
to come across
vsto encounter
244 2.6

To find something or someone by chance

is broader, applying to both chance and intended meetings
to stumble
vsto encounter
171 2.8

To find something by chance

is broader and can mean planned meetings or general experiences
to bump
vsto encounter
153 2.8

To meet someone by chance while you are out

is used more widely, including planned meetings and general experience
to bump into
vsto encounter
55 2.2

To meet someone by chance in a public place

can mean meeting by chance but also intentional or nonsocial events
to come upon
vsto encounter
50 2.2

To find something or someone by chance

adds a wider sense that includes intentional encounters and experiences
to run across
vsto encounter
43 2.7

Find something by chance while doing something else

also covers direct experiences that may not be accidental
to cross paths
vsto encounter
  • Informal
32 3.7

Meet someone by chance

is broader and includes planned encounters and nonmeeting events
to chance on
vsto encounter
18 6.1

To find something or someone by accident while doing something else

is broader, also covering deliberate or nonchance experiences
to happen upon
vsto encounter
15 4.9

Find a person or thing by chance

also applies to deliberate meetings and nonmeeting experiences
to chance upon
vsto encounter
3 5.1

Find someone or something by accident

is less focused on accident and includes planned experience
to cross one's path
vsto encounter
4.2

To meet someone unexpectedly, often by chance

covers both accidental meetings and other kinds of experience

Compounds

encounter group
  • Specialized
1 8.3

A group meeting where people honestly talk about their feelings to understand themselves and each other

How Unexpected

to run into
338 2.7
to encounter
442 3.2
to meet
1.0
to arrange
814 2.0

Surface Forms

encounter infinitive
encountered past participle
encountering present participle
encounters third person singular

Morphology

encounter = counter (opaque) = en + counter

Though historically en- + counter form the verb, modern meaning 'meet/come across' is not derivable from 'counter' ('oppose') for an average learner.

Etymology

Encounter comes from old parts en- 'in' and contre 'against', from the Latin contra. To encounter something is to come 'against' it, so it means to meet or experience it, often by chance.