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to come upon

to come upon

50 2.2
To find something or someone by chance
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : toparse con
  • As I was exploring the old town, I came upon a quaint little cafe that I had never seen before.
  • chance of coming upon
  • soldiers come upon

And then we came upon this huge house.

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Examples

  • While hiking in the woods, I came upon a beautiful waterfall hidden behind some rocks.

  • Sometimes, walking in the country, one comes upon an abandoned flower garden overtaken by wildflowers.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • And then we came upon this huge house.

  • Still, he was in a bad way when I came upon him.

  • And they came upon a castle.

  • At the end of the sixth day, we came upon a Roman road running north and south.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • One evening, as we were leaving the park, we came upon a traffic jam, which could only mean lions.

    Academic text (1999)
  • When I was 32 in Spain, I came upon a statue of Alexander.

  • Eventually, you will come upon a village wracked by an inexplicable plague.

  • And one day, one of them was painting out in the forest-- as artists do-- and he came upon this little dog, who was crying and whining and obviously lost.

Synonyms

to find
vsto come upon
1.0

To discover something while looking or by accident

is the accidental discovery sense rather than the broader search or investigation sense
to discover
vsto come upon
1.0

To find out about something for the first time, often by chance

is the simpler unexpected finding idea without stressing first-time discovery
to encounter
vsto come upon
442 3.2

To meet someone or find a problem unexpectedly

is the specific phrasal expression for finding unexpectedly, not the broad meeting verb
to come across
vsto come upon
244 2.6

To find something or someone by chance

is the same in meaning but uses a different expression form
to stumble
vsto come upon
171 2.8

To find something by chance

is the general phrase for unexpected discovery rather than implying accidental contact
to turn up
vsto come upon
155 3.0

To find something while searching or by chance

is the active finding verb rather than the passive revealed result
to run across
vsto come upon
43 2.7

Find something by chance while doing something else

is the broader phrasal choice for unexpected discovery rather than a focus on action
to strike
vsto come upon
  • Informal
37 2.8

To find something by chance

is similar but appears as a common alternative phrasing
to chance on
vsto come upon
18 6.1

To find something or someone by accident while doing something else

is the same idea but differs only in phrasing and word order
to happen upon
vsto come upon
15 4.9

Find a person or thing by chance

is the same in meaning but uses a different wording
to hit upon
vsto come upon
7 4.9

To find or think of something by chance

is the accidental finding without implying prior searching or mental effort
to fall upon
vsto come upon
5 3.6

To find something by chance

is the usual alternative phrasing rather than a distinct meaning
to chance upon
vsto come upon
3 5.1

Find someone or something by accident

is the same in meaning but uses another common verbal form
to light upon
vsto come upon
2 5.6

To find something by chance

is the same meaning but is a different traditional expression
to happen along
vsto come upon
1 5.8

To find a person or thing by chance while you are going somewhere

is about finding objects or people unexpectedly rather than arriving at a location
to come to hand
vsto come upon
1 6.3

To become available to someone, often information or documents

is the active act of finding unexpectedly rather than passive becoming known

Antonyms

1.1

Fail to understand or follow what someone says

518 1.7

To not notice or hear something important

How Unexpected

to stumble
171 2.8
to come upon
50 2.2
to find
1.0
to notice
1.0

Surface Forms

come upon infinitive
coming upon present participle
comes upon third person singular
came upon past
come upon past participle

Morphology

come + upon

The combination of 'come' + 'upon' transparently suggests encountering or coming into something (cf. 'come across'/'find'), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would likely infer a general meaning of unexpectedly finding or coming into possession. However, the specific formal/legal sense of 'taking possession' or inheriting is a specialized extension and the archaic/prepositional use of 'upon' makes the precise legal nuance unpredictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

Come upon shows a simple picture: you are walking and you come to something that is right upon you, so you find it by chance. That's why it means 'to find something unexpectedly'.