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to come upon

to come upon

2 7.6
To receive property or money after someone dies as an inheritance
  • phrasal verb
  • /kʌm əˈpɒn/
  • Formal
translation icon : entrar en posesión de
  • Thomas Martin could have carried it out and sold it to a gem merchant in London, where it could have been purchased by a wealthy tourist who had it mounted and later died, leaving it to a niece who possibly came upon hard times and sold it yet again, until the black woman found it in one of the pricey antique shops along Royal Street.

Examples

  • After many years, she came upon her grandmother's estate in the countryside.

  • The family came upon their inheritance when the will was read after the funeral.

  • He was surprised to come upon such valuable property after the legal proceedings concluded.

Synonyms

to take
vsto come upon
2.8

Cause someone to die or suffer great harm

is gained through inheritance or legal procedure rather than by forceful seizure
to inherit
vsto come upon
162 3.6

To receive money or property from someone after they die

is a formal gain of property through legal action rather than direct receipt
to come by
vsto come upon
127 3.2

Get something, often by luck or after effort

is acquired through legal or inherited rights rather than by chance
to come into
vsto come upon
105 3.9

To receive money or property unexpectedly, often after someone dies

is the formal term for acquiring property through inheritance or legal means
to enter upon
vsto come upon
  • Formal
1 6.8

To take legal control of land or property

is obtained through inheritance or legal processes rather than by ceremony

Antonyms

81 5.7

To lose something because you break a rule or as a penalty

to relinquish
  • Formal
69 7.2

To give up control, a right, or something you own

How Much

to inherit
162 3.6
to come into
105 3.9
to come upon
  • Formal
2 7.6
to get
1.0

Surface Forms

come upon infinitive
coming upon present participle
comes upon third person singular
came upon past
come upon past participle

Morphology

come + upon

The combination of 'come' + 'upon' transparently suggests encountering or coming into something (cf. 'come across'/'find'), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would likely infer a general meaning of unexpectedly finding or coming into possession. However, the specific formal/legal sense of 'taking possession' or inheriting is a specialized extension and the archaic/prepositional use of 'upon' makes the precise legal nuance unpredictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

Come upon had a formal use in old law where property or money would come upon a person after a relative died, as if the things arrived to them. That's why it means 'to take possession' of property, often by inheritance.