to come by
- phrasal verb
- /kʌm baɪ/
- Justification was therefore easy to come by for the U.S. public.
- hard to come by
- difficult to come by
- easy to come by
That reflex of fear, guilt, shame, we come by it honestly, right?
- That reflex of fear, guilt, shame, we come by it honestly, right?
- What's the thing that's hard to come by in phase three?
- Well, actually, it might be useful to mention that I did not come by that immediately.
- That is as as Paul mentioned, difficult to come by.
- And so as, as a pigment, it would be, you know, quite hard to come by.
- Yeah, of course Newtonian mechanics is not necessarily easy to come by.
- I'm always looking to try and looking for that approval that was never going to come by me.
- Second, fresh embryonic stem cells are just hard to come by.
- But I know a lot of great things have come by just following my feelings on it.
- I feel like this with several other problems that adults come by.
Examples
-
Since apartments are so hard to come by these days, I figured I better take the first place to come along.
-
My understanding is that parts are somewhat hard to come by and they're not reliable.
-
But I know a lot of great things have come by just following my feelings on it.
-
Good jobs are hard to come by, and you know this is a good job.
Academic text (1992) -
I had a young Yale freshman come by asking me to donate here in New Haven.
-
That reflex of fear, guilt, shame, we come by it honestly, right?
-
Exact numbers are hard to come by because Western censuses rarely ask respondents about their faith.
Academic text (2005) -
If you don't stay on top of your stuff, somebody else will come by and gobble you up.
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Thelma asked me to come by, check the heart-pacing machine.
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It's not easy to come by a reliable source of information these days.
Synonyms
To get something by asking or working for it
To find something or someone by chance
To receive money or property unexpectedly, often after someone dies
To obtain something that is hard to find or buy
To find something or someone by chance
Antonyms
How Difficult
Surface Forms
Morphology
come + by
The sense 'to visit informally' is transparently derived from 'come' (move toward/arrive) plus 'by' (pass near or stop briefly): together they literally convey coming by someone's place. This motion+particle composition is common cross-linguistically and follows standard English phrasal-verb patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would likely infer the meaning.
Etymology
Come by may come from the image of a rare thing that comes by your market or house; when it passes near you you can grab it. That's why come by means 'to get' something, often by chance or when it is hard to find.