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to come by

to come by

506 3.9
Visit someone at home without calling first
  • phrasal verb
  • /kʌm baɪ/
  • Informal
translation icon : pasar por
  • I just wanted to come by and see if you kids needed anything.
  • come by the office

Misk Fame came by to do his fitting.

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Examples

  • He was supposed to come by and fix my sink.

  • I thought I'd come by and let you know what's happening.

  • Someone will come by in the morning.

  • Can I come by and see you?

  • Perhaps you will come by our camp tonight and we can continue this talk.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Hey, uh, can I come by your sister's house?

  • Louis and Barbara came by to visit me now and then.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Okay, Leos going to come by for a minute, all right?

  • "Why don't you come by my office tomorrow morning and we'll see what we can do?"

    Academic text (2005)
  • I decided to come by and check on you after hearing about your illness.

Synonyms

to see
vsto come by
  • Informal
1.0

To have a romantic relationship with someone

focuses on informal, often unplanned visits rather than romantic meetings
to stop by
vsto come by
  • Informal
494 2.5

To make a short visit to a person or place

focuses specifically on informal visits to people rather than places
to drop by
vsto come by
  • Informal
206 2.5

To visit someone or a place for a short time without planning

can refer to informal visits that may last longer or recur
to drop in
vsto come by
  • Informal
72 3.6

Visit someone without arranging it first

often happens repeatedly without prior arrangement or planning
to swing by
vsto come by
72 3.7

Visit a place for a short time while on the way somewhere

usually refers to going to a person's place specifically, not passing en route
to come on over
vsto come by
  • Informal
70 2.6

To go to someone's home when they invite you to visit

often implies visiting without invitation or planning, informally and casually
to pay a visit
vsto come by
50 2.3

To go to someone's home or another place for a short time

is used informally and often without prior arrangement or planning
to call in
vsto come by
  • UK
1 2.8

Pay a short, often unplanned visit to someone

may mean informal visiting but not limited to short, quick stops
to drop in for coffee
vsto come by
  • Informal
2.3

To visit someone informally to have coffee and chat

is more general and applies to any informal visit without a fixed purpose

How Long

to stay over
  • Informal
70 3.0
visit
1.0
to come by
  • Informal
506 3.9
to drop by
  • Informal
206 2.5
to pop in
  • Informal
25 3.4

Surface Forms

come by infinitive
coming by present participle
comes by third person singular
came by past
come by past participle

Morphology

come + by

The sense 'to visit informally' is transparently derived from 'come' (move toward/arrive) plus 'by' (pass near or stop briefly): together they literally convey coming by someone's place. This motion+particle composition is common cross-linguistically and follows standard English phrasal-verb patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would likely infer the meaning.

Etymology

Come by may come from the image of a friend who comes by your house—walking past and stopping in for a quick visit. That's why come by means 'to visit someone informally', often without calling first.