to come by
- phrasal verb
- /kʌm baɪ/
- Informal
- I just wanted to come by and see if you kids needed anything.
- come by the office
Misk Fame came by to do his fitting.
- Misk Fame came by to do his fitting.
- And I orchestrated for Peter to come by for dinner.
- And so I said, let's come by, let's have breakfast.
- Then two days later they came by hundreds so as to quite overwhelm us.
- And then they came by and they were just like, you suck.
Examples
-
He was supposed to come by and fix my sink.
-
I thought I'd come by and let you know what's happening.
-
Someone will come by in the morning.
-
Can I come by and see you?
-
Perhaps you will come by our camp tonight and we can continue this talk.
Fiction book (1990) -
Hey, uh, can I come by your sister's house?
-
Louis and Barbara came by to visit me now and then.
Fiction book (1993) -
Okay, Leos going to come by for a minute, all right?
-
"Why don't you come by my office tomorrow morning and we'll see what we can do?"
Academic text (2005) -
I decided to come by and check on you after hearing about your illness.
Synonyms
To have a romantic relationship with someone
To make a short visit to a person or place
To visit someone or a place for a short time without planning
Visit someone without arranging it first
Visit a place for a short time while on the way somewhere
To go to someone's home when they invite you to visit
To go to someone's home or another place for a short time
Pay a short, often unplanned visit to someone
To visit someone informally to have coffee and chat
How Long
- Informal
- Informal
- Informal
- Informal
Surface Forms
Morphology
come + by
The sense 'to visit informally' is transparently derived from 'come' (move toward/arrive) plus 'by' (pass near or stop briefly): together they literally convey coming by someone's place. This motion+particle composition is common cross-linguistically and follows standard English phrasal-verb patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would likely infer the meaning.
Etymology
Come by may come from the image of a friend who comes by your house—walking past and stopping in for a quick visit. That's why come by means 'to visit someone informally', often without calling first.