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guilty conscience

guilty conscience

16 4.2
A feeling of being sorry and worried after doing something wrong
  • noun
  • /ˈɡɪlti ˈkɒnʃəns/
translation icon : conciencia culpable
  • Her guilty conscience made it hard for her to sleep that night.

Now he says I must have a guilty conscience if I won't sign these terms because if I'm so certain it won't happen then what's the problem?

Examples

  • I guess he's got a guilty conscience or something.

  • Tom's guilty conscience got to him again this time for keeping quiet about Mr. Potter's innocence.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • And what part did a guilty conscience play in that?

  • And now you have a guilty conscience.

  • People have a guilty conscience.

  • You must have a guilty conscience.

  • Suffering from a guilty conscience?

  • Now we can afford it, without a guilty conscience.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Maybe she doesn't want to get involved because she has a guilty conscience.

    Blog text (8)
  • In Chapter 1 of WMF, he clearly has a guilty conscience about the episode.

    Blog text (9)

Synonyms

shame
vsguilty conscience
418 2.3

A painful feeling of guilt and embarrassment about something you did wrong

is the inner remorse and responsibility feeling rather than public disgrace or humiliation
guilt
vsguilty conscience
375 2.4

A feeling of being sorry and responsible for doing something wrong

is the inner ongoing sense of responsibility after knowing one did wrong
remorse
vsguilty conscience
156 4.5

A deep, painful feeling of regret and guilt after doing something wrong

is broader and can be less intense than that deep painful regret
repentance
vsguilty conscience
31 6.6

A feeling of deep regret and a wish to change after doing wrong

is the inner sense of responsibility that may or may not lead to action
contrition
vsguilty conscience
  • Formal
19 8.4

A deep feeling of regret and sorrow for something you did wrong

is the everyday inner sense of responsibility without the religious emphasis
compunction
vsguilty conscience
  • Formal
10 9.6

A feeling of guilt that stops you from doing something bad or follows it

is the inner feeling of responsibility rather than the preventive conscience reaction
sense of shame
vsguilty conscience
5 4.9

A feeling of guilt that makes you try not to do something wrong

is the personal feeling of remorse rather than the broader ethical awareness
penitence
vsguilty conscience
4 7.9

A feeling of being sorry for something you did wrong

is mainly the personal awareness of responsibility rather than the active desire to amend
pang of guilt
vsguilty conscience
1 6.1

A sudden sharp feeling of regret about something you did or did not do

is the lasting inner sense of responsibility, not just a brief sharp feeling
twinge of guilt
vsguilty conscience
1 5.0

A sudden sharp feeling of guilt

is the continuing inner moral feeling rather than a momentary sting
guilt feelings
vsguilty conscience
1 3.9

Feeling sorry and responsible for doing something wrong

refers specifically to the inner moral awareness rather than general feelings
guiltiness
vsguilty conscience
1 4.9

A feeling that you did something wrong or illegal

focuses on the personal inner awareness of responsibility rather than a legal state
self-reproach
vsguilty conscience
1 7.1

A feeling of blaming yourself for something you did wrong

is the inner moral awareness rather than the active blaming behaviour
tinge of guilt
vsguilty conscience
1 6.0

A small feeling of guilt in a situation

is a fuller, clear sense of responsibility, not merely a faint trace
contriteness
vsguilty conscience
  • Formal
8.4

A deep feeling of regret and sorrow for doing something wrong

is the inner moral feeling without stressing punishment or religious context
guilt pang
vsguilty conscience
7.0

A sudden strong feeling of being sorry for something you did

is the ongoing inner awareness of responsibility rather than a brief sharp feeling

Antonyms

257 3.8

Free from guilt or blame

How Guilty

remorse
156 4.5
guilty conscience
16 4.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

guilty + conscience

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from combining 'guilty' (feeling remorse) with 'conscience' (one's internal sense of right and wrong): it denotes a conscience that makes someone feel guilty. This adjective+noun composition is a straightforward, cross-linguistically common pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Guilty conscience shows a clear image: the word conscience is like an inner voice or small judge inside you and guilty means it tells you you did something wrong, making you feel bad. So a guilty conscience is 'a feeling of remorse' after you know you have done something wrong.