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guilty conscience

guilty conscience

17 4.2
A feeling of being sorry and worried after doing something wrong
  • noun
  • /ˈɡɪlti ˈkɒnʃəns/
: conciencia culpable
  • Her guilty conscience made it hard for her to sleep that night.

Now he says I must have a guilty conscience if I won't sign these terms because if I'm so certain it won't happen then what's the problem?

Examples

  • I guess he's got a guilty conscience or something.

  • Tom's guilty conscience got to him again this time for keeping quiet about Mr. Potter's innocence.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • And what part did a guilty conscience play in that?

  • And now you have a guilty conscience.

  • People have a guilty conscience.

  • You must have a guilty conscience.

  • Suffering from a guilty conscience?

  • Now we can afford it, without a guilty conscience.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Maybe she doesn't want to get involved because she has a guilty conscience.

    Blog text (8)
  • In Chapter 1 of WMF, he clearly has a guilty conscience about the episode.

    Blog text (9)

Synonyms

shame
vsguilty conscience
592 2.3

A painful feeling of guilt and embarrassment about something you did wrong

is the inner remorse and responsibility feeling rather than public disgrace or humiliation
guilt
vsguilty conscience
500 2.4

A feeling of being sorry and responsible for doing something wrong

is the inner ongoing sense of responsibility after knowing one did wrong
remorse
vsguilty conscience
139 4.5

A deep, painful feeling of regret and guilt after doing something wrong

is broader and can be less intense than that deep painful regret
repentance
vsguilty conscience
31 6.6

A feeling of deep regret and a wish to change after doing wrong

is the inner sense of responsibility that may or may not lead to action
contrition
vsguilty conscience
  • Formal
19 8.4

A deep feeling of regret and sorrow for something you did wrong

is the everyday inner sense of responsibility without the religious emphasis
compunction
vsguilty conscience
  • Formal
9 9.6

A feeling of guilt that stops you from doing something bad or follows it

is the inner feeling of responsibility rather than the preventive conscience reaction
sense of shame
vsguilty conscience
7 4.9

A feeling of guilt that makes you try not to do something wrong

is the personal feeling of remorse rather than the broader ethical awareness
guilt feelings
vsguilty conscience
6 3.9

Feeling sorry and responsible for doing something wrong

refers specifically to the inner moral awareness rather than general feelings
penitence
vsguilty conscience
4 7.9

A feeling of being sorry for something you did wrong

is mainly the personal awareness of responsibility rather than the active desire to amend
pang of guilt
vsguilty conscience
2 6.1

A sudden sharp feeling of regret about something you did or did not do

is the lasting inner sense of responsibility, not just a brief sharp feeling
twinge of guilt
vsguilty conscience
1 5.0

A sudden sharp feeling of guilt

is the continuing inner moral feeling rather than a momentary sting
guiltiness
vsguilty conscience
1 4.9

A feeling that you did something wrong or illegal

focuses on the personal inner awareness of responsibility rather than a legal state
self-reproach
vsguilty conscience
1 7.1

A feeling of blaming yourself for something you did wrong

is the inner moral awareness rather than the active blaming behaviour
tinge of guilt
vsguilty conscience
1 6.0

A small feeling of guilt in a situation

is a fuller, clear sense of responsibility, not merely a faint trace
guilt pang
vsguilty conscience
1 7.0

A sudden strong feeling of being sorry for something you did

is the ongoing inner awareness of responsibility rather than a brief sharp feeling
contriteness
vsguilty conscience
  • Formal
1 8.4

A deep feeling of regret and sorrow for doing something wrong

is the inner moral feeling without stressing punishment or religious context

Antonyms

97 3.8

Free from guilt or blame

How Guilty

remorse
139 4.5
guilty conscience
17 4.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

guilty + conscience

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from combining 'guilty' (feeling remorse) with 'conscience' (one's internal sense of right and wrong): it denotes a conscience that makes someone feel guilty. This adjective+noun composition is a straightforward, cross-linguistically common pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Guilty conscience shows a clear image: the word conscience is like an inner voice or small judge inside you and guilty means it tells you you did something wrong, making you feel bad. So a guilty conscience is 'a feeling of remorse' after you know you have done something wrong.