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penitence

penitence

4 7.9
A feeling of being sorry for something you did wrong
  • noun
  • /ˈpɛnɪtəns/
translation icon : penitencia
  • He felt deep penitence for the mistakes he made in the past.

Examples

  • Though we cannot know Armande Voizin's last thoughts... we can hope they were thoughts of penitence.

  • Maybe- Maybe going to the seminary was my act of penitence.

  • Is there no good penitence but it be public?

  • And three, he would pay a terrible penitence for it.

    Blog text (28)
  • My parents seemed to take this as penitence.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • There is no experience so private as penitence; there is no season so social as Lent.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Within this system, acting sinfully calls for an act of penitence to bring forgiveness from God.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The nobler Christian mind has expressed itself clearly on this duty of penitence:

    Academic text (2017)
  • But prayer, penitence and charity avert the evil decree.

  • Are you now resolved to live alone for God in persevering prayer, in willing penitence, in humble work and holiness of life?

Synonyms

guilt
vspenitence
375 2.4

A feeling of being sorry and responsible for doing something wrong

is more about sorrow than mere responsibility
remorse
vspenitence
156 4.5

A deep, painful feeling of regret and guilt after doing something wrong

is regret that is not always so intensely painful
repentance
vspenitence
31 6.6

A feeling of deep regret and a wish to change after doing wrong

is the feeling itself rather than the wish to change
penance
vspenitence
27 7.4

A feeling of deep regret and an action to show you are sorry

is mainly the inner regret rather than outward acts
contrition
vspenitence
  • Formal
19 8.4

A deep feeling of regret and sorrow for something you did wrong

is general regret not necessarily tied to religion
guilty conscience
vspenitence
16 4.2

A feeling of being sorry and worried after doing something wrong

is a general feeling of regret rather than lasting awareness
pang of guilt
vspenitence
1 6.1

A sudden sharp feeling of regret about something you did or did not do

is a broader, continuing sorrow rather than a brief sting
guilt feelings
vspenitence
1 3.9

Feeling sorry and responsible for doing something wrong

is the core regret feeling rather than its label as a sense
attrition
vspenitence
  • Specialized
1 9.5

Feeling sorry for sin mainly because you fear punishment rather than out of love

is regret not mostly driven by fear but by true sorrow
contriteness
vspenitence
  • Formal
8.4

A deep feeling of regret and sorrow for doing something wrong

is sorrow felt for wrongs not mainly from fear

Antonyms

647 1.8

A feeling of satisfaction and self-respect in yourself or others

71 4.6

Lack of interest or concern about something

How Remorseful

contrition
  • Formal
19 8.4
remorse
156 4.5
penitence
4 7.9
regret
292 1.0

Surface Forms

penitence singular
penitences plural

Morphology

penitence = penitent (transparent) = penit + ence

The noun denotes the state or quality of being 'penitent' and is formed by a regular '-ence' nominalization of the adjective.

Etymology

Penitence comes from the Latin word paenitentia, from paenitere meaning 'to be sorry' or 'to regret'. It is the same root as penitent and penance, so think of someone who is sorry and wants to make things right — that is why penitence means the deep regret you feel for something wrong you have done.