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penance

penance

27 7.4
A feeling of deep regret and an action to show you are sorry
  • noun
  • /ˈpɛnəns/
translation icon : penitencia
  • After realizing his mistakes, he sought penance by volunteering at the shelter every weekend.
  • public penance
  • penance for sin
  • act of penance

My hesitation and using the word rules is that he is deposed once and forced to go undergo public penance twice.

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Examples

  • Though his language was strong, his goal was to call people to penance and to reform their behavior.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The essential part of penance is a firm and true repentance, motivated by faith and the love of God.

  • And, after I said my penance, I felt better.

  • This is more of a penance than you think.

  • Some penance is in order.

  • Just think of it as penance if that makes it easier for you.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • And now you must pay your penance.

  • Hasn't this trip been penance enough?

  • The entire community of Christians was called upon to undergo self-examination and penance: no one and no community is exempt.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Part of his penance was to provide a perpetual endowment for the support of scholars at Oxford.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

remorse
vspenance
156 4.5

A deep, painful feeling of regret and guilt after doing something wrong

may also involve chosen punishment to show repentance and repair harm
repentance
vspenance
31 6.6

A feeling of deep regret and a wish to change after doing wrong

includes deliberate self-punishing acts to show this regret
atonement
vspenance
25 7.5

A way to make things right after doing something wrong

focuses more on inner regret and self-punishment as proof of remorse
reparation
vspenance
19 6.8

Giving money or help to make up for a wrong

is less about compensation and more about internal sorrow or self-punishment
contrition
vspenance
  • Formal
19 8.4

A deep feeling of regret and sorrow for something you did wrong

covers that sorrow but also some deliberate self-punishment or atonement
penitence
vspenance
4 7.9

A feeling of being sorry for something you did wrong

adds outward discipline or self-punishment as a sign of sorrow
expiation
vspenance
  • Formal
3 9.3

To do something to make up for a wrong and show you are sorry

may instead be inward regret or self-discipline rather than reparative acts
self-abasement
vspenance
1 9.3

Act of making yourself feel ashamed to show you are sorry

is broader, including private regret without self-humiliation
contriteness
vspenance
  • Formal
8.4

A deep feeling of regret and sorrow for doing something wrong

can include outward acts of discipline to express that feeling
self-mortification
vspenance
  • NSFW
9.9

A practice of hurting yourself on purpose to show discipline or say sorry, often for religious reasons

also covers milder self-discipline or symbolic acts rather than pain

Antonyms

333 2.2

An act of letting go of anger toward someone after they hurt you

How Repentant

atonement
25 7.5
penance
27 7.4
remorse
156 4.5
to regret
481 1.2

Surface Forms

penance singular
penances plural

Etymology

Penance comes from the Latin paenitentia, from paenitere, meaning 'to be sorry' or 'repent'. So penance is a feeling or an action you do to show regret and try to make things right.