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to go to war

to go to war

274 3.4
To start fighting in a war between countries or groups
  • phrasal verb
  • /ɡoʊ tə wɔr/
translation icon : declarar la guerra
  • After much debate, the leaders decided to go to war to defend their territory.
  • decision to go to war
  • go to war to protect
  • states go to war

He's he's gone to war with the virus.

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Examples

  • It means you have to go to war.

  • We're about to go to war.

  • You just put your head down and you go to war until you find out.

  • Oh my God, we're going to war with India now.

  • I never wanted to go to war.

  • But the sole focus of the military is to go to war and win wars.

  • Nations that share a religion are perfectly capable of going to war against each other.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Our sisters, our mothers, everybody went to war in the factories.

  • He was ready to go to war.

  • We meet my Middlebury friends who went to war and hear their stories.

    Fiction book (1999)

Synonyms

to fight
vsto go to war
1.0

To take part in a physical or verbal struggle against someone

focuses on starting organized hostilities between nations or groups rather than any struggle
to declare war
vsto go to war
  • Formal
54 4.4

Officially announce that one country will fight another

refers to starting hostilities in action rather than only making an official announcement
to take up arms
vsto go to war
16 7.7

Start fighting with weapons against an enemy or unfair rulers

describes starting formal hostilities between nations or groups rather than arming personally
to take arms
vsto go to war
5 7.9

To begin fighting by using weapons against an enemy

emphasizes starting formal hostilities between nations or groups rather than just preparing
to join battle
vsto go to war
3 7.3

To take part in a fight or argument

refers to starting formal hostilities between nations or groups rather than joining a single conflict

Antonyms

89 3.4

To stop arguing and become friendly again

How Hostile

to invade
380 4.4
to declare war
  • Formal
54 4.4
to go to war
274 3.4
skirmish
22 6.4
to read the riot act
  • Informal
1 7.9
to make a threat
  • Offensive
6 4.2

Surface Forms

go to war infinitive
going to war present participle
goes to war third person singular
gone to war past participle

Morphology

go + to + war

The meaning is directly built from 'go' (move/enter) + 'to' (directional) + 'war' (armed hostilities), so a learner who knows the constituents can infer 'to enter into or begin fighting in a war'. This motion-to-event construction is a common, compositional pattern in English and other languages, making the expression immediately transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

Go to war comes from the simple image of soldiers or whole armies leaving home and moving to the battlefield, so the verb go shows movement toward the war. That's why it now means 'to begin fighting in a war'.