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germ plasm

germ plasm

9.2
Living material in reproductive cells that contains genes and passes traits to offspring
  • noun
  • /dʒɜrm plæzəm/
  • Archaic
translation icon : plasma germinal
  • Banked germ plasm can be used long into the future.
  • germ plasm and embryos
  • use of germ plasm

Examples

  • Weismann made clear the distinction between somatoplasm and germ plasm.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Usually, the concept of frozen repositories of biomaterials is associated with germ plasm and embryos.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Instead, "surplus" germ plasm would be collected, leaving the entire wild population in nature, where its presence helps to protect native habitat.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The two sacks contained germ plasm brought across light years, stored for centuries.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • In retrospect, a random sampling of germ plasm from the wild population before the disease epidemic.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Although this volunteer population may be a pathogenic reservoir for apple disease, it also represents a potential source of germ plasm for breeding new varieties of one of the state's most important crops.

    Academic text (1991)
  • For example, rather than transporting stress-sensitive wild animals from one site to another, genetic heterogeneity could be maintained by shipping germ plasm or embryos.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Plant pathologists, ecologists, and horticulturists have teamed up to salvage as much as possible of the population's germ plasm.

    Academic text (1990)
  • For these reasons alone, it is worth developing more grassroots programs in systematic sampling, storage, and use of germ plasm and biomaterials, especially for high-priority taxa.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The researchers collaborated to collect germ plasm from diverse plant species to enhance genetic variation.

Synonyms

protoplasm
vsgerm plasm
  • Archaic
5 7.8

The living material inside a cell that includes its nucleus and the fluid around it

is limited to that substance only in reproductive cells carrying chromosomes
germplasm
vsgerm plasm
  • Specialized
1 9.3

Seeds, cells, or tissue that carry parents' traits for breeding and conservation

is the specific living cell protoplasm that carries chromosomes for heredity
plasmon
vsgerm plasm
  • Archaic
9.9

A part inside cells that early scientists thought carried inherited traits

is the accepted protoplasm in reproductive cells that actually contains genes
plasm
vsgerm plasm
  • Archaic
8.4

A living fluid inside cells that holds genes and cell parts

focuses specifically on the reproductive cell protoplasm that passes traits

Surface Forms

germ plasm singular
germ plasms plural

Morphology

germ + plasm

The compound meaning is directly built from 'germ' (germ cell/embryonic cell) + 'plasm' (cellular protoplasm), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it refers to the protoplasm of germ cells containing genetic material. This kind of scientific noun compound follows regular compositional morphology and is cross-linguistically paralleled, so the general sense is transparent even if technical details require specialist knowledge.

Etymology

Germ plasm comes from an old science idea: the word germ meant a tiny seed or cell that starts new life, and plasm meant the living material inside it. So germ plasm was the name for the living stuff in reproductive cells thought to carry 'heredity', and that is why today it refers to the part of those cells that passes traits to the next generation.