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to fend off

to fend off

34 3.9
Keep unwanted people or things away so they do not harm you
  • phrasal verb
  • /fɛnd ɔf/
translation icon : repeler
  • She was able to fend off bandits, protect her village, and save her family from ruin.
  • fend off an attack
  • fend off attackers
  • fend off a threat

That's going to help you fend off these cravings.

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Examples

  • Still, Octavian's men were able to fend off the attacks and complete their defenses.

  • It's the only way to fend off lions.

  • For most, economic growth is their prime means of fending off internal political opposition.

    Academic text (2010)
  • And the answer was he had to fend off any opponent from the far right.

  • And there are always rivals to fend off.

  • How can they be expected to fend off the advances of some of the other residents?

    Academic text (2011)
  • If anything, the government fended off calls for a more extensive ground operation in Gaza.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Nick zipped up his jacket, trying to fend off the bite of November cold.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Their motivation is to fend off the stigma that weakens their moral authority.

    Academic text (1998)
  • She trained hard to fend off any attacks during the competition.

Synonyms

to protect
vsto fend off
1.0

To keep someone or something safe from harm

is focused on defending oneself rather than general safety care
to avoid
vsto fend off
1.0

To stay away from something or not do it to stop something bad from happening

is a reactive defense when danger appears rather than staying away beforehand
to defend
vsto fend off
1.3

To protect people and things from attack or harm

is about self protection specifically rather than general safeguarding
to keep away
vsto fend off
187 1.6

Stop someone or something from coming near

is about active self defense when contact is likely rather than mere distance
to combat
vsto fend off
122 4.1

To fight something harmful like a disease or unfair treatment

is usually a single self defense act rather than extended warfare
to deflect
vsto fend off
76 4.6

To turn attention away from a person or thing

is intended to stop harm reaching you rather than redirecting it elsewhere
to avert
vsto fend off
73 5.0

To stop something bad from happening

is more about active personal defense than general stopping
to resist
vsto fend off
61 3.0

Hold up against stains, heat or storms

is an active stopping of harm rather than passive endurance
to hold off
vsto fend off
55 4.0

To stop an opponent from moving forward by keeping your position

is about immediate self protection rather than holding a line over time
to fight off
vsto fend off
51 3.7

To keep away an attack, illness, or strong unwanted feeling

is defensive action sometimes less violent and more preventive
to keep at bay
vsto fend off
38 3.9

Stop something harmful from coming close and causing trouble

is focused on personal contact control rather than broad defensive action
to ward off
vsto fend off
34 4.4

To keep harmful or unpleasant things away from you

is about active self protection rather than general prevention
to stave off
vsto fend off
30 6.4

To stop something bad from happening for a while

is an immediate defense rather than a temporary delay
to head off
vsto fend off
23 4.8

Stop something from happening by acting early

is about defending oneself during a threat rather than preempting it
to repel
vsto fend off
21 4.2

Make someone or something move back and stay away, often by using force

is aimed at personal defense rather than general pushing away
to obviate
vsto fend off
  • Formal
5 9.1

Prevent a problem or need by acting before it happens

is reactive self defense rather than removing causes beforehand
to rebuff
vsto fend off
3 7.9

To drive back an attack or enemy force

is about protecting oneself rather than merely refusing contact
to shield against
vsto fend off
3 3.8

To protect a person or thing from harm

is more direct personal resistance rather than passive guarding
to forfend
vsto fend off
  • Archaic
2 9.9

To stop danger or harm from happening

is chiefly used for personal protection rather than general safety measures
to beat off
vsto fend off
  • Informal
1 8.1

Make animals or people who attack you go away

is broader, covering both preventing harm and resisting threats
to frighten off
vsto fend off
1 3.3

To make someone or something go away by making them afraid

is a defensive action that does not rely on fear as the main method
to forefend
vsto fend off
  • Archaic
9.9

To stop something bad from happening

is usually about defending oneself during an immediate threat

Antonyms

1.0

To let something happen or let someone do something

1.0

To ask someone politely to come or take part in an event

How Successful

to defeat
932 2.1
to ward off
34 4.4
to repel
21 4.2
to fend off
34 3.9
to shoo away
5 4.1

Surface Forms

fend off infinitive
fended off past
fended off past participle
fending off present participle
fends off third person singular

Morphology

fend + off

If a learner knows the verb 'fend' (to ward off/defend) and the particle 'off' (away), the meaning 'to defend against or keep something away' is directly compositional: 'fend' + 'off' = ward away. This follows a regular English verb+particle pattern and is therefore predictable for a B1 learner who knows the constituents.

Etymology

Fend off comes from the image of someone using a hand, stick, or shield to push an attacker or object away. Think fend as 'push' and off as 'away', so the phrase means 'to defend yourself against' or 'keep something unwanted away'.