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to exterminate

to exterminate

60 6.9
To destroy something completely, often on purpose
  • verb
  • /ɪkˈstɜːrmɪneɪt/
  • NSFW
translation icon : exterminar
  • We're just exterminating some pests trying to destroy our crops.
  • exterminate the people
  • exterminate the species
  • exterminate the population

We need to drive out and exterminate prejudice and wrong headed ideas.

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Examples

  • To protect the ecosystem, we must exterminate invasive species that harm native wildlife.

  • Wolves survive in the area because humans have not felt a need to exterminate them.

    Academic text (1996)
  • We need to drive out and exterminate prejudice and wrong headed ideas.

  • The exterminators arrived on Friday to exterminate the roaches in the apartment.

  • Farmers often hire services to exterminate pests that threaten their crops.

Synonyms

to get rid of
vsto exterminate
1.6

To remove or throw away something you do not want

implies full, purposeful destruction rather than general removal
to kill
vsto exterminate
682 2.8

Stop something from working or continuing

focuses on active, planned complete destruction rather than general ending
to eliminate
vsto exterminate
  • NSFW
502 3.4

Remove or kill something completely so it is gone

adds a stronger sense of deliberate and total destruction when applied
to destroy
vsto exterminate
197 4.6

Put an animal to death because it is seriously ill or dangerous

is broader, meaning deliberate complete removal of many things or threats
to wipe out
vsto exterminate
189 4.2

Destroy something so nothing is left

emphasizes intentional complete removal rather than casual disposal
to do away with
vsto exterminate
88 3.7

Remove something so it is no longer used

is specifically about destroying completely, often by deliberate means
to eradicate
vsto exterminate
85 6.6

Remove something harmful completely, for example a disease or pest

is similar but highlights deliberate action rather than general removal
to obliterate
vsto exterminate
71 7.5

To destroy something completely so nothing remains

is about planned total removal rather than visual erasure
to annihilate
vsto exterminate
  • NSFW
63 7.5

To destroy completely, often killing many people

focuses on deliberate complete removal, not necessarily mass killing
to purge
vsto exterminate
49 6.3

To remove unwanted substances, things, or people by cleaning

is about total destruction rather than cleansing for moral reasons
to kill off
vsto exterminate
44 4.8

Destroy almost all members of a group, like a type of animal or product

is about complete removal generally, not only reducing group numbers
to uproot
vsto exterminate
38 4.4

To pull a plant out of the ground or force people to leave home

focuses on planned total destruction rather than physical removal from place
to incinerate
vsto exterminate
33 7.1

To burn things like documents or waste until they turn to ash

is broader, covering any planned complete removal, not only burning
to root out
vsto exterminate
21 3.9

Find and completely remove something harmful or hidden

is about deliberate total destruction rather than discovery plus removal
to extinguish
vsto exterminate
  • Offensive
13 7.7

Kill an entire group of people or animals so none are left

is broader, covering complete removal by planned human action
to stamp out
vsto exterminate
13 4.2

To stop something completely using strong action

is about complete removal but not limited to forceful methods
to snuff out
vsto exterminate
9 7.7

Put an end to something or to someone's life

is focused on deliberate and complete removal rather than general ending
to liquidate
vsto exterminate
  • Offensive
9 9.3

To kill someone who is a threat

is used for deliberate total removal in many contexts, not only killing
to sweep away
vsto exterminate
1 3.9

To destroy or carry something away completely, for example by water

is similar but stresses deliberate intent rather than the manner of removal
to extirpate
vsto exterminate
  • Formal
1 9.9

To destroy something completely, including its root

focuses on complete removal but not always on removing the root

Antonyms

496 3.4

To keep people and things safe from harm or change

How Thorough

to exterminate
  • NSFW
60 6.9
to destroy
1.0
to remove
1.5
control
2.8

Surface Forms

exterminate infinitive
exterminated past participle
exterminating present participle
exterminates third person singular

Morphology

exterminate = terminate (semi-transparent) = ex + terminate + ex

The word is formed by the prefix 'ex-' plus the verb 'terminate', but 'exterminate' carries a stronger sense of total destruction than the basic 'end' sense of 'terminate', so learners may not infer the full meaning from 'terminate' alone.

Etymology

Exterminate comes from Latin parts ex- 'out' and terminus 'boundary' or 'end', the same root you see in terminate. So to exterminate something is to drive it 'beyond the boundary' — to get rid of or destroy it completely.