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disproportion

disproportion

2 5.8
An uneven amount or size between parts of something
  • noun
  • /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔrʃən/
translation icon : desproporción
  • Stalin's industrialization brought this tension to the extreme by creating huge disproportions in terms of the distribution of material and human resources.
  • a great disproportion

Examples

  • Indeed, this disproportion was and still is very much the case in the post-independent Indian and Nigerian armies.

    Academic text (1992)
  • There was a noticeable disproportion in the funding received by different departments in the university.

  • Indeed, there is a clear disproportion in the length of the spine and chest size.

    Blog text (26)
  • Not all spaces are equal, and their disproportion can have psychological, social, and gender significance.

    Academic text (1996)
  • You remark the disproportion between our dead and wounded.

  • Nevertheless, the disproportion between Russia and the smaller Transcaspian states means that no natural equilibrium is possible there.

    Academic text (2000)
  • In addition, the referral policy and traditional views of professionals, clients, and their family members contribute to making this disproportion even sharper.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Many subcastes had few members and a disproportion of men to women, so they could not reproduce themselves as endogamous units.

    Academic text (1994)
  • And in post-Communist Russia, the current disproportion between deaths and births is stark, indeed astonishing.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Brynjolfsson and McAfee explain the disproportion by considering three sets of winners and losers in today's technology-driven economy.

    Academic text (2012)

Synonyms

imbalance
vsdisproportion
86 4.2

When different parts are not equal in amount or power

focuses on improper relationships in size amount or degree more broadly
disparity
vsdisproportion
75 6.7

A large unfair difference in people's chances or treatment

focuses on size or amount mismatches rather than social or opportunity gaps
disproportionality
vsdisproportion
1 8.1

A situation when one thing is much larger or smaller than another and seems unfair

is the general term for that same lack of proper relationship
unbalance
vsdisproportion
4.6

A situation where things are not steady or equal

emphasizes improper relationships in parts rather than general unsteadiness
dissymmetry
vsdisproportion
9.2

A situation where two or more parts are not the same

is broader covering any improper relationship not only symmetry issues
maldistribution
vsdisproportion
  • Specialized
9.0

An uneven spread of something inside a system that makes it work poorly

covers imbalance generally not only distribution problems within systems
misdistribution
vsdisproportion
8.3

An unfair way of giving things or help to groups of people

is about size or degree mismatches rather than allocation fairness
malapportionment
vsdisproportion
  • Specialized
9.9

An unfair division of seats between areas or groups that gives some more representatives

is the general mismatch in parts rather than this electoral distribution issue

Antonyms

proportion
  • Specialized
123 3.5

A part of a whole often shown as a fraction or ratio

50 3.2

A pleasing balance of parts that makes something look right

35 6.8

A state of balance between opposite forces

How Balanced

disparity
75 6.7
disproportion
2 5.8
discrepancy
76 5.6
difference
1.0

Surface Forms

disproportion singular

Morphology

disproportion = proportion (transparent) = dis + proportion

The meaning 'lack of proper proportion' is a straightforward and productive extension of the noun 'proportion' with the negative prefix 'dis-'.

Etymology

Disproportion comes from the parts dis- meaning 'not' and proportion meaning 'a proper part or share', and it is related to the common word portion. So it literally suggests a 'not proper share', which is why it means an imbalance or a wrong relationship in size or amount.