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imbalance

imbalance

86 4.2
When different parts are not equal in amount or power
  • noun
  • /ɪmˈbæl.əns/
translation icon : desequilibrio
  • Elliot has a chemical imbalance in his brain.
  • trade imbalance
  • power imbalance
  • redress imbalances

The villain represents an imbalance in society.

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Examples

  • When issues of race and class are introduced as well, the imbalance is yet more pronounced.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Have you seen a change in the gender imbalance in physics?

  • There is an imbalance in this country.

  • You see, that is where there is still imbalance between us.

  • There is a large imbalance across the negotiating teams.

  • The annual bilateral trade imbalance stands at $60 billion and is growing.

    Academic text (1999)
  • So there's this huge imbalance in our society, in our food culture.

  • And we've all felt the strain of this imbalance.

  • The nature, causes, and treatment of dizziness and imbalance puzzle many physicians.

    Academic text (1999)
  • There is a significant imbalance in income distribution between different regions.

Synonyms

asymmetry
vsimbalance
19 6.5

When two sides are not the same in shape, size, or position

applies more widely to unequal proportions, not only visual symmetry
disproportion
vsimbalance
2 5.8

An uneven amount or size between parts of something

focuses on unequal proportion and balance across different aspects
disequilibrium
vsimbalance
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A lack of balance in a body or system that makes it unsteady

covers lack of balance more generally, not only in systems with competing forces
unevenness
vsimbalance
1 5.1

A state in which something is not level or smooth

emphasizes unequal relation between parts rather than surface irregularity
disproportionality
vsimbalance
1 8.1

A situation when one thing is much larger or smaller than another and seems unfair

is the general idea of unequal relation or lack of proper proportion
unbalance
vsimbalance
4.6

A situation where things are not steady or equal

stresses lack of proper proportion or equality between different parts
dissymmetry
vsimbalance
9.2

A situation where two or more parts are not the same

is broader, covering unequal relation beyond just mirror symmetry
maldistribution
vsimbalance
  • Specialized
9.0

An uneven spread of something inside a system that makes it work poorly

is the broader lack of proportion, not limited to distribution causes
misdistribution
vsimbalance
8.3

An unfair way of giving things or help to groups of people

focuses on unequal relations generally, not only unfair allocation

Antonyms

698 2.5

A situation where different things are in the right amount and are stable

35 6.8

A state of balance between opposite forces

Compounds

A change in brain chemicals that affects mood and thinking

How Balanced

symmetry
28 4.1
equilibrium
35 6.8
balance
698 2.5
imbalance
86 4.2
unevenness
1 5.1

Surface Forms

imbalance singular
imbalances plural

Morphology

imbalance = balance (transparent) = im + balance

Formed by the negative prefix 'im-' + 'balance'; the meaning 'lack of balance' follows standard prefixation and is obvious to learners.

Etymology

The word imbalance breaks into im- meaning 'not' and balance meaning 'even' or 'equal', so picture a scale tilted to one side. That's why an imbalance is when parts are not equal or when something is out of proper proportion.