Skip to main content
disparity

disparity

75 6.7
A large unfair difference in people's chances or treatment
  • noun
  • /dɪˈspærɪti/
translation icon : desigualdad
  • There is a noticeable disparity in educational opportunities for children from different socio-economic backgrounds.
  • health disparities
  • racial disparities
  • ethnic disparities

Social injustices and health disparities sadden and frustrate us all.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Reform to the public health care system alone will not resolve disparities in health care utilization.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The report highlighted the alarming disparity in access to healthcare between urban and rural areas.

  • The result is a small sample, but a very wide disparity in performance.

    Academic text (2017)
  • There was a huge income disparity in ancient Greece.

  • In the United States and other developed nations, economic disparities in health are dramatic.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Research has shown that there are social and economic disparities within levels of SES.

    Academic text (2012)
  • So it is of great concern that the significant disparities exist between employed and self-employed women.

  • I cited some figures earlier showing enormous disparities in per-pupil spending at the district level.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Efforts are being made to reduce the disparity in wages between male and female employees in the company.

Synonyms

gap
vsdisparity
365 1.7

A difference between two groups or amounts

indicates a large or important difference often linked to unfairness
inequality
vsdisparity
183 4.2

A situation where some people have fewer rights or chances than others

emphasizes big gaps especially in status or opportunity
inequity
vsdisparity
25 7.4

Unfair treatment that gives some people fewer chances or help

describes a large difference often viewed as unfair
disproportion
vsdisparity
2 5.8

An uneven amount or size between parts of something

highlights a great unequal amount often with social consequences
disproportionality
vsdisparity
1 8.1

A situation when one thing is much larger or smaller than another and seems unfair

focuses on a major imbalance that can imply unfair treatment

Antonyms

293 2.2

People have the same rights, position, and opportunities

236 1.9

Treating people equally and without bias

How Unequal

inequality
183 4.2
disparity
75 6.7
gap
365 1.7
difference
1.0
parity
26 6.5

Surface Forms

disparity singular
disparities plural

Morphology

disparity = parity (semi-transparent) = dis + par + ity

The meaning follows fairly clearly from 'dis-' plus 'parity', but 'parity' is a formal abstract noun and 'disparity' usually implies marked inequality rather than just any simple absence of equality.

Etymology

Disparity comes from Latin parts dis- 'not' and par 'equal', so it means 'not equal'. It describes a clear gap or big difference between people or places, which is why we talk about disparities in income, health, or chances.