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proportion

proportion

123 3.5
A part of a whole often shown as a fraction or ratio
  • noun
  • /prəˈpɔrʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : proporción
  • The recipe indicates that the ingredients should be mixed in the right proportion to achieve the best flavor.
  • a high proportion
  • a large proportion
  • proportion of variance

I don't care about constants of proportion etcetera, OK?

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Examples

  • However, this ratio reflected the normal proportion of patients who received such therapy in our center.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The changing demographics are leading to increases in the proportion of older workers within organizations.

    Academic text (2012)
  • And that weight does not go up in proportion, right?

  • Will always be in exact proportion to our service.

  • Thus, the sum of the proportion of woodland and the proportion of open land is always one.

    Academic text (2017)
  • We believe that a large proportion of the counterfeit notes can possibly be passed in places such as this.

  • Corn is used primarily as animal feed, with the proportion varying by animal species.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Students are educated in classes reflecting the naturally occurring proportion of students with and without disabilities.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In high-income countries, a growing proportion of heart disease and stroke occurs in the oldest people.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The sizes of many organs and tissues change over time in proportion to their functional demands.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

percent
vsproportion
1.0

One part in every hundred used to show a rate

is the general relation not limited to per hundred expressions
percentage
vsproportion
712 2.1

A part of a whole shown as a number out of 100

is the broader part-to-whole idea not tied to a hundred base
portion
vsproportion
449 2.1

A part of something that belongs to one person or group

emphasizes the comparative relation rather than a simple physical share
ratio
vsproportion
  • Specialized
240 2.8

A relationship between two numbers showing how many times one is in the other

is focused on part-to-whole relations rather than any two-way comparison
fraction
vsproportion
  • Specialized
20 2.6

A number that shows a part of a whole written as one number over another

is the general part-to-whole relationship rather than that numeric form
quotient
vsproportion
  • Specialized
13 3.5

The number you get by dividing one number by another

is the relation concept, not merely the numerical outcome of division
relative frequency
vsproportion
  • Specialized
1 5.1

The number of times something happens compared with the total number of cases

is the general relation concept not limited to occurrence counts
relative incidence
vsproportion
  • Specialized
7.4

How often something happens compared with something else

is the general part-to-whole idea not only about event counts
relative quantity
vsproportion
5.0

How much of something there is compared with something else

is the relational idea rather than simply stating comparative amounts

Antonyms

An uneven amount or size between parts of something

Idioms

Too strong or big compared with what the situation needs

Compounds

8.4

The part of people who have a disease and die from it, often shown as a percent

The percentage of infections that become known as cases

6.0

A rule that a pure material always contains the same elements in the same amounts by weight, for example water

How Much

entirety
68 4.1
majority
2.1
proportion
  • Specialized
123 3.5
portion
449 2.1
fraction
192 3.4

Surface Forms

proportion singular
proportions plural

Morphology

proportion = portion (semi-transparent) = pro + portion

The surface parts 'pro-' + 'portion' are recognizable, but the technical sense 'ratio/relationship' is an extended, not fully predictable meaning for learners.

Etymology

Proportion comes from the Latin parts pro- and portio, where portio means 'part' or 'share' and is like the English word portion. So a proportion is the part or fraction of the whole — the share compared to everything else.