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out of proportion

out of proportion

54 4.6
Too strong or big compared with what the situation needs
  • idiom
translation icon : desproporcionado
  • The costs of the project were out of proportion to the benefits we received.
  • blown out of proportion
  • pain out of proportion
  • totally out of proportion

The possible benefits are way out of proportion to the actual cost of doing that.

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Examples

  • Even though I always felt that my father's reaction was far out of proportion, I never hated him.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • "I think your reaction is way out of proportion to the cause," says Zirkelback.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The possible benefits are way out of proportion to the actual cost of doing that.

  • In it, he showed how the number of employees increases out of proportion to the work to be done.

    Academic text (2006)
  • State government spending has grown dramatically out of proportion to inflation and population growth.

    Academic text (1997)
  • However, the threat of MS-13 has been blown out of proportion by the media.

    Blog text (9)
  • Ever since Kapteyn, tiny Holland has produced astronomers far out of proportion to its population.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Yeah, I mean, we just played the best show of our lives, and we've taken the smallest little incident, blown it out of proportion, and somehow made the whole gig feel like a failure.

  • The story's been blown out of proportion, and I wanna clarify right now that Suge and I have no bad feelings or anything towards each other.

  • His anger was completely out of proportion to the minor mistake I made.

Synonyms

outrageous
vsout of proportion
98 4.2

Too high to be fair or reasonable

means being more extreme than fits the situation without necessarily shocking
disproportionate
vsout of proportion
47 5.9

Too large or small compared with what is fair

is about being excessive or unreasonable for a given situation
disproportional
vsout of proportion
1 6.7

Being too large or too small compared with something else

focuses on being exaggerated or inappropriate for the circumstance
incommensurate
vsout of proportion
  • Formal
1 9.9

Not the same in size or importance as something else

is the everyday sense of being excessively mismatched or extreme
overstated
vsout of proportion
4.6

Makes something seem bigger or more important than it really is

covers being inappropriately large or extreme rather than only misrepresented
ill-proportioned
vsout of proportion
6.7

A thing with parts that do not match in size or shape

applies more broadly to anything that is excessively large, small, or extreme
overrepresented
vsout of proportion
6.3

Found in larger numbers than expected

is about being inappropriate in size or degree rather than counts or frequency

Antonyms

302 2.2

A moderate amount or size that is not extreme

How Proportionate

proportionate
16 5.1
out of proportion
54 4.6
excessive
224 3.6
absurd
288 4.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

out + of + proportion

The meaning is directly derivable from 'out' (meaning not within/away from) plus 'proportion' (a proper size or relation): together they yield 'not in the proper proportion' i.e. exaggerated or inappropriate. The pattern 'out of X' = 'not within X' is common cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would very likely infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Out of proportion comes from artists and builders: if one part is literally out of the right proportion, for example a huge head on a small body, the whole thing looks wrong. That's why we now use out of proportion to mean 'much larger, smaller, or more extreme than is reasonable'.