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disproportional

disproportional

1 6.7
Being too large or too small compared with something else
  • adjective
  • /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔrʃənl/
translation icon : desproporcionado
  • In the late 1970s, the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) appointed an expert panel to examine the disproportional representation of minority students in classes for the mildly mentally retarded.
  • disproportional representation
  • disproportional representation of minorities
  • disproportional increase

Examples

  • As recently as October of 2001, the Secretary of Education, Dr. Robert Paige, expressed his concern about the issue of disproportional representation of minority groups in Special Education programs in testimony to Congress.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The NCHWAS is a nonrandomized sample that includes a disproportional number of Hispanic and female respondents and may not be representative of the CHW profession in the United States.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Your confidence is disproportional to your abilities.

  • Only a small number of readers, but disproportional for a country of that size.

    Blog text (31)
  • Disproportional placement of minorities occurred for the first time in more than 10 years.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The report itself, consisting of an introduction and nine chapters, seems at first glance organized in two disproportional parts.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The results of this study indicate that the field needs to identify ways to address the disproportional representation of African-American girls with ED who are arrested.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Lesser-known artists like the ones you mentioned get a disproportional amount of their income from Pandora, compared with big-name artists.

    Blog text (24)
  • The company's profits seem disproportional to the amount of work the employees put in.

  • Her expectations were disproportional compared to the resources available for the project.

Synonyms

out of proportion
vsdisproportional
54 4.6

Too strong or big compared with what the situation needs

emphasizes direct size mismatch rather than situational exaggeration
disproportionate
vsdisproportional
47 5.9

Too large or small compared with what is fair

is the same in meaning but differs only in word form
imbalanced
vsdisproportional
8 4.6

Not even in the way parts or people are placed

focuses more narrowly on being too large or too small compared with something else
incommensurate
vsdisproportional
  • Formal
1 9.9

Not the same in size or importance as something else

focuses similarly on size mismatch but with simpler language
unproportioned
vsdisproportional
1 7.2

Not having the right size or shape compared to other parts

highlights an overall too large or small relation between two things
misproportioned
vsdisproportional
7.4

Having parts of different sizes so it looks unbalanced

stresses a comparative size difference between things rather than internal disharmony
ill-proportioned
vsdisproportional
6.7

A thing with parts that do not match in size or shape

is more about comparative size mismatch than aesthetic awkwardness

Antonyms

proportional
  • Specialized
38 4.7

One amount grows when another grows in the same way

How Balanced

disproportional
1 6.7
unbalanced
14 3.8
uneven
42 2.3
proportionate
16 5.1

Surface Forms

disproportional positive
disproportionaler comparative
disproportionalest superlative

Morphology

disproportional = proportional (transparent) = dis + proportion + al

The prefix 'dis-' straightforwardly forms the sense 'not proportional' or 'out of proportion' from the adjective 'proportional'.

Etymology

Disproportional comes from the start dis- meaning 'not' and the word proportion, which is like portion meaning 'a share' or 'size when you compare things'. So, disproportional is a 'not right share', which is why it means something is too large or too small compared with something else.