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to die out

to die out

47 3.7
To stop existing over time, for example animals or traditions
  • phrasal verb
  • /daɪ aʊt/
translation icon : extinguirse
  • Many species of plants and animals die out when their natural habitats are destroyed.
  • species die out
  • die out over time
  • die out completely

What else is going to die out about the family?

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Examples

  • Some of those lifestyles have since become illegal or simply died out, but others remain.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Without proper conservation efforts, these rare birds might die out within the next decade.

  • If we die out here, no one will ever find us.

  • And when they die out, so does the bar.

  • How tough it must have been to have an industry die out on you like that.

  • A whole world has just died out, and no one gives a damn about it.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The last of the resistance will die out on its own.

  • Basis trading as an occupation nearly died out during these years.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Older relatives gradually either died out or moved to Florida as well.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Iroquois settlement in the region died out in the 15th century.

    Academic text (2006)

Synonyms

to disappear
vsto die out
1.0

To stop being seen or to no longer be there

is used specifically for permanent extinction, often gradual rather than sudden
to die
vsto die out
840 4.8

To stop being felt, as a feeling or idea

is used for permanent extinction of species or groups, not ideas
to fade away
vsto die out
69 3.0

To become weaker and then disappear over time

denotes full extinction over time rather than mere loss of intensity
to die off
vsto die out
21 5.8

Plants or animals gradually become fewer until none remain

is used for extinction in any context rather than only groups
to become extinct
vsto die out
15 4.5

Stop existing as a kind of animal, plant, or language

is focused on gradual disappearance over time rather than sudden end
to pass away
vsto die out
12 3.5

To slowly disappear or stop existing

is used for extinction of species and groups rather than general disappearance
to peter out
vsto die out
9 5.6

To slowly become weaker and then stop

is used for extinction of species or phenomena, not merely ending events
to die away
vsto die out
8 4.2

To become quieter and then stop

is used for species or ideas ending over time rather than fading sounds
2 8.6

To stop being used and disappear completely

is the neutral term for gradual extinction rather than an idiom
to dwindle away
vsto die out
1 4.6

Slowly get smaller in number or amount until nothing remains

is about complete extinction over time rather than simple reduction
1 8.2

People stop using something because new things replace it

emphasizes failure to adapt as the reason, not just extinction
to yield up the ghost
vsto die out
  • Archaic
9.8

To stop working or to die after a long time of getting worse

is about whole groups becoming extinct over time, not single failures

Antonyms

116 4.1

To grow strongly and be healthy or successful

88 3.7

To become successful or grow well, often by making money

How Numerous

to thrive
241 3.2
to stabilize
  • US
75 4.3
decline
439 3.9
to dwindle
72 5.1
to die off
21 5.8
to die out
47 3.7

Surface Forms

die out infinitive
died out past
died out past participle
dying out present participle
dies out third person singular

Morphology

die + out

The meaning 'to become extinct/cease to exist' is directly derivable from 'die' (to cease living) plus the particle 'out', which in phrasal verbs commonly indicates completion or cessation, so the combined sense is predictable. This verb+out composition is a regular, cross-linguistically supported pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will very likely infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Die out comes from a simple image: imagine a light or a small fire that slowly dies and finally goes out, leaving nothing left. So, when animals, languages, or customs die out, they slowly 'stop existing' or become 'extinct'.