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despotism

despotism

7 9.6
A government where one person or group has all power and rules cruelly
  • noun
  • /ˈdɛspəˌtɪzəm/
  • Formal
translation icon : despotismo
  • So despotism becomes totalitarianism and so on.
  • absolute despotism
  • soft despotism
  • oriental despotism

The state is also not a monarchy or enlightened despotism.

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Examples

  • Against absolute despotism, the only adequate response seemed to be absolute liberty.

    Academic text (1993)
  • A despotism so strong, so powerful... that it paralyzes the human soul with terror.

  • Or does it result in a new kind of despotism, the despotism of law, the despotism of obedience to the general will?

  • How to defend the rights of minorities against the despotism of the majority.

  • The Southern States have been despotisms, not governments of the people.

    Academic text (2017)
  • For Caesar, "The decisive choice between freedom and despotism is largely determined by the doctrines and ideas that guide people's thought."

    Academic text (2000)
  • "Timid men prefer the calm of despotism to the tempestuous sea of liberty."

    Blog text (9)
  • The institutional changes outlined in the article resembled the transition from unenlightened despotism to a constitutional monarchy.

    Academic text (1991)
  • ''But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty to throw off such government and provide new guards for their future security.''

  • Under the brutal regime, the citizens lived in fear of the despotism that ruled their lives with an iron fist.

Synonyms

dictatorship
vsdespotism
157 4.8

A government where one person or a small group has all power and does not allow political opposition

describes absolute power often oppressive but can lack total life control
tyranny
vsdespotism
109 6.7

One person or a small group rules a country cruelly

expresses absolute power that is often cruel but broader in focus
police state
vsdespotism
30 7.5

A country where the government uses strict police control and spying to limit people's freedoms

focuses on absolute power often oppressive but concentrates on surveillance and force
totalitarianism
vsdespotism
  • Formal
19 9.3

A government that controls nearly all parts of people's lives and takes away personal freedom

expresses absolute power often with oppression but not always full life control
authoritarianism
vsdespotism
11 8.7

A system where one person or small group has almost all political power

is about absolute power often used oppressively but sometimes without total control
totalitarian regime
vsdespotism
  • Formal
6 8.3

A government that controls almost all parts of people's lives by force

focuses on absolute rule often by oppression rather than total control
authoritarian regime
vsdespotism
5 7.4

A government where one leader or a small group holds power and limits people's freedoms

focuses on absolute rule often oppressive but less emphasis on private life control
totalitarian state
vsdespotism
  • Formal
5 8.2

A government that controls almost every part of people's lives and punishes people who disagree

centers on absolute rule often with oppression but not always total control
autocracy
vsdespotism
5 8.2

A government in which one person has all power

means absolute power often used oppressively but not always cruelly or systemwide
absolutism
vsdespotism
  • Formal
3 8.1

A system where one ruler has complete power

is about absolute rule often oppressive but sometimes framed as legal power
one-man rule
vsdespotism
1 8.2

A government where one person has all power and others cannot oppose them

refers to absolute personal power often oppressive but not necessarily cruel
monocracy
vsdespotism
  • Formal
9.9

A government where one person has all power over the country and no limits

means absolute power often used oppressively but not always implying cruel rule
sultanism
vsdespotism
  • Specialized
9.7

A form of government where one person has almost all power and few or no limits on their rule

is a form of absolute power often oppressive but specific to personal rule

Antonyms

1.0

The right to act, speak, or think as you want without being stopped

782 1.6

A system of government where people choose leaders by free elections

429 3.3

Being free from unfair rules or control by government

How Tyrannical

tyranny
109 6.7
despotism
  • Formal
7 9.6
dictatorship
157 4.8
autocracy
5 8.2
rule
697 2.0

Surface Forms

despotism singular
despotisms plural

Morphology

despotism = despot (transparent) = despot + ism

A regular derivation: 'despot' (tyrant) + the noun-forming '-ism' meaning 'system or practice of', yielding 'rule by a despot'.

Etymology

Despotism comes from the Greek word despotes meaning 'master' or 'lord', originally the 'master of the house', and the same root is in the word despot. So despotism is rule by one 'master' who has total power and often rules unfairly or cruelly.