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absolutism

absolutism

3 8.1
A system where one ruler has complete power
  • noun
  • /ˈæb.sə.luː.tɪ.zəm/
  • Formal
translation icon : absolutismo
  • Critics of absolutism believe that it suppresses individual freedoms and stifles democratic principles.
  • royal absolutism
  • papal absolutism

Charles was going to get himself beheaded about royal absolutism.

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Examples

  • Sometimes, they vote for security or absolutism; sometimes, to express outrage or defend local interests.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The Founders weren't afraid of government; they were afraid of absolutism, the monarchy, and the king.

    Blog text (19)
  • He seems to be the perfect model of absolutism and of absolute government.

  • Yet during this period of consolidation of royal power, neither of the two moved toward absolutism.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Such statements, however, are a proclamation of national power as well as a defense of freedom against absolutism.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The progression toward absolutism in free speech jurisprudence took two distinct stages.

    Academic text (1996)
  • We are back to the bad old days of absolutism, autocracy, and the requirement of blind obedience.

    Blog text (31)
  • The resolution condemns royal absolutism and demands a reorganization of the state with respect for autonomous interests.

  • The deaths of Lucas y Frasquita, the molineros, coincide exactly with the definitive end of absolutism in Spain.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Many historians argue that absolutism led to the concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler.

Synonyms

dictatorship
vsabsolutism
157 4.8

A government where one person or a small group has all power and does not allow political opposition

is the abstract idea of complete power, not only the governing form
totalitarianism
vsabsolutism
  • Formal
19 9.3

A government that controls nearly all parts of people's lives and takes away personal freedom

focuses on single authority having complete power, not necessarily total social control
authoritarianism
vsabsolutism
11 8.7

A system where one person or small group has almost all political power

is the broader belief in absolute power, not limited to small-group rule
despotism
vsabsolutism
  • Formal
7 9.6

A government where one person or group has all power and rules cruelly

means unrestricted power without implying cruelty or oppression
authoritarian regime
vsabsolutism
5 7.4

A government where one leader or a small group holds power and limits people's freedoms

is the general idea of total authority, not focused on elite structures
autocracy
vsabsolutism
5 8.2

A government in which one person has all power

focuses on the idea of total power as a political belief or system
one-man rule
vsabsolutism
1 8.2

A government where one person has all power and others cannot oppose them

is the general concept of unrestricted power that can apply beyond one person
monocracy
vsabsolutism
  • Formal
9.9

A government where one person has all power over the country and no limits

refers to complete power held by one authority in a general sense
autarchy
vsabsolutism
  • Formal
9.9

A government where one person has all the power and decides everything

is broader, stressing the idea of complete power rather than the person
totalism
vsabsolutism
  • Formal
9.9

Belief that the government should control every part of people's lives

describes the same total power but as an actual political system rather than belief

Antonyms

782 1.6

A system of government where people choose leaders by free elections

79 6.5

A situation with no government and much disorder

How Concentrated

totalitarianism
  • Formal
19 9.3
absolutism
  • Formal
3 8.1
parliamentary monarchy
  • Specialized
6.4

Surface Forms

absolutism singular
absolutisms plural

Morphology

absolutism = absolute (transparent) = absolute + ism

The noun names the doctrine or system formed from the adjective 'absolute' with the productive noun-forming suffix '-ism', so the meaning is directly derived.

Etymology

Absolutism comes from the word absolute, built from the parts ab- 'from' and solvere 'to loosen', which gave the idea of something made 'complete' or 'unlimited'. So in politics absolutism means a ruler has 'complete' power with no limits.