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despotic

despotic

8 8.4
A ruler who uses cruel and total power over people
  • adjective
  • /dɪˈspɑtɪk/
translation icon : despótico
  • Many citizens secretly opposed the despotic regime that ruled through fear and oppression.
  • despotic regime
  • despotic rule
  • despotic government

Anybody who thinks that all power by its very nature is despotic involves something like slavery.

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Examples

  • The governor's despotic decisions led to widespread protests and calls for freedom among the people.

  • Lippmann observes that public principles can, of course, be imposed by a despotic government.

    Academic text (2001)
  • "Implications were clear: "The enemy hopes to impose despotic rule by the few."

    Academic text (2013)
  • In this situation, a strong, almost despotic rule may be necessary to civilize and democratize.

    Academic text (1996)
  • It's true that the cry in the Arab street is for liberation from corrupt and despotic governments.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The merger made Kenya a de facto one-party state and paved the way for a despotic executive.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The slaves of Granville County were subject to the despotic feudal control of slaveholders on their home plantations.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The process of democratization requires, according to Bennabi, that anti-democratic feelings and despotic tendencies be eliminated.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The play's apparent hero, the Marquis Posa, is a good eighteenth-century liberal set in despotic, unenlightened times.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In a despotic society, leaders often disregard the rights of individuals to maintain their power.

Synonyms

authoritarian
vsdespotic
58 7.5

Expecting people to follow orders and allowing little freedom

adds cruel absolute rule and personal oppression to strict enforcement
oppressive
vsdespotic
43 6.3

Using harsh, unfair power to control people and limit their freedom

focuses more on absolute centralized rule rather than only harshness
tyrannical
vsdespotic
25 7.9

Using power to treat people cruelly and unfairly

focuses on absolute centralized rule rather than only cruelty
dictatorial
vsdespotic
16 7.7

Having complete control and expecting people to obey without question

carries cruel absolute power rather than only firm command
autocratic
vsdespotic
14 8.0

A leader who has complete power and does not allow others to disagree

involves cruel absolute oppression beyond mere centralized control
with an iron fist
vsdespotic
7 7.7

In a very strict and harsh way to control people

signifies cruel absolute oppression rather than only strict leadership
iron-fisted
vsdespotic
2 7.6

A leader who uses very strict rules to control people

represents cruel absolute domination rather than only strictness
tyrannous
vsdespotic
  • Formal
1 9.9

Using unfair, cruel power to control people

highlights absolute and systematic rule rather than occasional severity
tyrannic
vsdespotic
  • Formal
9.1

Having very strong, unfair power that controls or hurts people

stresses cruel personal domination as a form of absolute power
despotical
vsdespotic
  • Archaic
9.9

A leader who has harsh, total power and treats people unfairly

refers specifically to cruel absolute rule rather than mere harshness

Antonyms

1.0

Treating people equally and honestly

649 3.0

Relating to a system where people vote and have equal rights

9 1.1

Fair and morally right

How Tyrannical

oppressive
43 6.3
tyrannical
25 7.9
despotic
8 8.4
dictatorial
16 7.7
autocratic
14 8.0
authoritarian
58 7.5

Surface Forms

despotic positive
despoticer comparative
despoticest superlative

Morphology

despotic = despot (transparent) = despot + ic

Derived directly from the noun 'despot' with the productive adjectival suffix '-ic', so the meaning is predictable from the base.

Etymology

Despotic comes from the Greek despotes, meaning 'master' or 'lord', and gave us the English word despot. So a despotic ruler is like that single master who uses all power and often acts cruelly.