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to cower

to cower

41 6.1
To bend down or move back because you are afraid
  • verb
  • /ˈkaʊər/
translation icon : encogerse (de miedo)
  • The cat cowered under the table when it heard the fireworks outside.
  • cower in fear

So these people are cowering to Donald Trump before the election.

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Examples

  • Some soldiers, stunned by the horrors unfolding around them, simply give up and cower behind any cover they can find.

  • Cowering, fearful of every sound, of every footstep, like an animal at bay.

  • Do not cower in the face of danger!

  • Everybody says some people get down, some people cower, people scream.

  • And then we all looked at the dog, just just looked at the dog and the dog cowered and went behind.

  • Bob glares at them, too, while they cower behind their water glasses.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • "Get out of my life!" she cried, cowering, her arms covering her head.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • They cowered, submitting and giving them everything because they were too scared to fight.

  • A couple of derelicts are cowering behind a fire hydrant, trying to avoid getting run over.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Her figure is contracted slightly, as if she is cowering, and indeed her widened eye seems fearful.

    Academic text (1993)

Synonyms

to stand back
vsto cower
159 1.6

Move away and keep a safe distance from something or someone for safety

involves a physical lowering or shrinking in response to fear
to duck
vsto cower
117 1.7

To lower your head or body quickly to avoid being hit

is motivated by fear and often includes a crouching posture
to shrink
vsto cower
34 2.3

Move back suddenly because of fear or pain

adds a crouching or lowering body component to that retreat
to hang back
vsto cower
34 4.6

To hesitate and stay behind the group

is an immediate fearful lowering or retreat rather than slow hesitation
to shy
vsto cower
31 7.2

To move back suddenly because of fear or surprise

is more about lowering the body, not just stepping away
to slink
vsto cower
16 6.7

To move quietly and carefully to avoid being seen

is a more obvious physical crouch or backward movement from fear
to cringe
vsto cower
6 5.1

To pull back quickly because you are afraid or to show you give up

is more about bending low or crouching because of fear
to duck down
vsto cower
3 4.2

To lower your body quickly by bending your knees to avoid being seen or hit

is driven by fear to crouch or move back rather than quick avoidance
to cower in fear
vsto cower
2 6.8

To shrink back and crouch because you feel very afraid

is the same action but can be less extreme in fear
to cower at
vsto cower
1 7.2

To move back and make your body smaller because you are afraid of something

focuses more on crouching as a physical posture from fear
to turtle up
vsto cower
  • Informal
9.8

To become quiet and avoid people when feeling stressed or afraid

is mainly a physical crouch or stepping back because of fear

Antonyms

1.0

To be or put something in an upright position

2.2

To deal with a difficult situation or person

Phrasal Verbs

To shrink back and crouch because you feel very afraid

1 7.2

To move back and make your body smaller because you are afraid of something

How Fearful

to cower
41 6.1
to shrink back
  • Informal
1 4.7
cringe
1 5.9
to recoil
19 4.9
to flinch
71 4.1

Surface Forms

cower infinitive
cowered past
cowered past participle
cowering present participle
cowers third person singular

Etymology

Cower is easy to remember if you think of cover: imagine bending down to 'cover' or hide yourself when you are afraid. So, to cower is to crouch down or move back because you are scared.